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NEJM:成年病危患者早期营养支持方式选择的研究

2014-11-03 MedSci MedSci原创

成年病危患者应采取何种方式进行早期营养支持仍然存在不确定性。我们提出假说认为使用肠外营养可能优于肠内营养。 研究方法: 我们开展了一项实效随机试验,对象是来自33个英国重症监护病房中的成年患者,并且要求入选患者起初是随机收住到其中任一个监护病房的。我们随机得把那些既可以接受肠外营养又可以接受肠内营养的患者分到任一组方式组中,并且在入组后的36小时内起始给予营养支持,共持续5天。主要终点

成年病危患者应采取何种方式进行早期营养支持仍然存在不确定性。我们提出假说认为使用肠外营养可能优于肠内营养。 研究方法: 我们开展了一项实效随机试验,对象是来自33个英国重症监护病房中的成年患者,并且要求入选患者起初是随机收住到其中任一个监护病房的。我们随机得把那些既可以接受肠外营养又可以接受肠内营养的患者分到任一组方式组中,并且在入组后的36小时内起始给予营养支持,共持续5天。主要终点事件是30天的全因死亡率。 研究结果 我们共纳入了2400名患者,最终对2388名(99.5%)的数据进行了统计分析(1191名在肠外营养组,1197在肠内营养组)。在观察的第30天,肠外营养组的1188名患者中有393名死亡(33.1%),而肠内营养组1195名患者中有409名死亡(34.2%),(相对于肠外营养组的相对危险为0.97,95%可信区间为0.86-1.08,P=0.57)。与肠内营养组相比,肠外营养组不良反应如低血糖和呕吐的发生率明显下降(分别是44(3.7%) vs 74(6.2%),P=0.006;100(8.4%) vs 194(16.2%),P<0.001)。而两组在感染并发

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33576, encodeId=5c6f335e603, content=很不错的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe71612499, createdName=hebtzq, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 18:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26316, encodeId=33aa2631601, content=好好学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 14:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346421, encodeId=f2db13464211a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf28814635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#营养支持#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88146, encryptionId=ddf28814635, topicName=营养支持)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9dd613, createdName=xxxx1049, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12414, encodeId=7f1112414da, content=比较及时,正在准备有关营养支持和血糖控制的讲座,这篇文章对之前的肠内营养优先的理论又是一次挑战!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=31591365882, createdName=skjicu, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 02:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-27 hebtzq

    很不错的文章啊

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33576, encodeId=5c6f335e603, content=很不错的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe71612499, createdName=hebtzq, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 18:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26316, encodeId=33aa2631601, content=好好学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 14:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346421, encodeId=f2db13464211a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf28814635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#营养支持#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88146, encryptionId=ddf28814635, topicName=营养支持)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9dd613, createdName=xxxx1049, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12414, encodeId=7f1112414da, content=比较及时,正在准备有关营养支持和血糖控制的讲座,这篇文章对之前的肠内营养优先的理论又是一次挑战!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=31591365882, createdName=skjicu, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 02:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33576, encodeId=5c6f335e603, content=很不错的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe71612499, createdName=hebtzq, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 18:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26316, encodeId=33aa2631601, content=好好学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 14:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346421, encodeId=f2db13464211a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf28814635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#营养支持#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88146, encryptionId=ddf28814635, topicName=营养支持)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9dd613, createdName=xxxx1049, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12414, encodeId=7f1112414da, content=比较及时,正在准备有关营养支持和血糖控制的讲座,这篇文章对之前的肠内营养优先的理论又是一次挑战!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=31591365882, createdName=skjicu, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 02:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33576, encodeId=5c6f335e603, content=很不错的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe71612499, createdName=hebtzq, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 18:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26316, encodeId=33aa2631601, content=好好学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=188, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 14:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1346421, encodeId=f2db13464211a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddf28814635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#营养支持#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88146, encryptionId=ddf28814635, topicName=营养支持)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9dd613, createdName=xxxx1049, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 04:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=12414, encodeId=7f1112414da, content=比较及时,正在准备有关营养支持和血糖控制的讲座,这篇文章对之前的肠内营养优先的理论又是一次挑战!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=31591365882, createdName=skjicu, createdTime=Wed Nov 05 02:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-11-05 skjicu

    比较及时,正在准备有关营养支持和血糖控制的讲座,这篇文章对之前的肠内营养优先的理论又是一次挑战!

    0

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老年胃癌术后营养支持可**肠内营养

  近日,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院、浙江中医药大学附属第二医院普外科的黄国强、于吉人、冯永生等人共同发表论文,旨在探讨老年胃癌患者术后早期肠内营养支持(EN)的可行性、安全性与临床效果及其与肠外营养支持(TPN)的比较。研究指出,肠内营养符合生理状态,可促进机体恢复,减少并发症,且价格低廉,可作为老年胃癌患者术后首选的营养支持方式。 该论文发表于2012年第9期《中国老年学杂志》上。

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