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BMJ:眼皮肤白化病——案例报道

2016-01-14 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

患者男,26岁,自儿童时期就有双眼视力低下。此外他还有白色的头发和苍白的皮肤。双眼最佳矫正视力为5/60,他还有水平性眼球震颤症状。以下是眼科检查照片:(图片来自BMJ。A:眼前段照片可见呈透明半透明虹膜、白色的眼睫毛和晶状体边缘(箭头处)。B:眼底照片提示色素缺乏,可见大脉络膜血管。)综上该患者诊断为:眼皮肤白化病。患者皮肤和毛发色素联合典型的眼部特征可明确该诊断。半透明和透明的虹膜,可见到的晶

患者男,26岁,自儿童时期就有双眼视力低下。此外他还有白色的头发和苍白的皮肤。双眼最佳矫正视力为5/60,他还有水平性眼球震颤症状。以下是眼科检查照片:

(图片来自BMJ。A:眼前段照片可见呈透明半透明虹膜、白色的眼睫毛和晶状体边缘(箭头处)。B:眼底照片提示色素缺乏,可见大脉络膜血管。)

综上该患者诊断为:眼皮肤白化病。

患者皮肤和毛发色素联合典型的眼部特征可明确该诊断。半透明和透明的虹膜,可见到的晶状体边缘;眼底照片提示色素缺乏,同时可见大脉络膜血管等均是该疾病典型的眼部特征。

眼皮肤白化病是一种常染色体隐性遗传疾病。视力问题常由半透明虹膜的隔膜、高度屈光不正、黄斑发育不良、斜视等引起。23%的患者会出现各种皮肤癌如鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌、恶性黑色素瘤(因为黑色素的缺乏,无法对紫外线辐射提供保护)。

原始出处:

Koushik Tripathy, Yog Raj Sharma.Poor vision in a patient with white hair and pale skin.BMJ 2016;352:i24

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    2016-08-10 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847870, encodeId=1710184e87078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 03:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57594, encodeId=b0a75e594d6, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 07:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57595, encodeId=50c25e59527, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 07:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57596, encodeId=43a65e59623, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 07:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-15 wzf990214

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847870, encodeId=1710184e87078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 03:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57594, encodeId=b0a75e594d6, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 07:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57595, encodeId=50c25e59527, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 07:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=57596, encodeId=43a65e59623, content=牛, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRiaKicWybj5Q5KN7PWibALciaJ4W5bZwTlDSFRibFu87125pCq0IXePrC0mpbiasADRqL4NcjUoyQCT9De/0, createdBy=7c7e1636498, createdName=wzf990214, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 07:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-15 wzf990214

    有意思

    0

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    2016-01-15 wzf990214

    0

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