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JAMA子刊:钝性或穿透性创伤后的静脉血栓栓塞风险研究

2016-10-12 MedSci MedSci原创

到目前为止,没有研究评估钝性或穿透性创伤后,静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险是否会发生变化。研究纳入813例闭合性创伤患者(平均[SD]年龄,47 [ 19 ]岁)和324例穿透伤创伤患者(平均[SD]年龄,35 [ 15 ]岁),总体VTE发生率为9.1%(104/1137),两组间VTE发生率相似(钝伤,9% [n = 73] vs 穿透伤,9.6% [n = 31]; P = .76)。钝伤组中,

到目前为止,没有研究评估钝性或穿透性创伤后,静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)风险是否会发生变化。

研究纳入813例闭合性创伤患者(平均[SD]年龄,47 [ 19 ]岁)和324例穿透伤创伤患者(平均[SD]年龄,35 [ 15 ]岁),总体VTE发生率为9.1%(104/1137),两组间VTE发生率相似(钝伤,9% [n = 73] vs 穿透伤,9.6% [n = 31]; P = .76)。

钝伤组中,VTE患者与非VTE患者比较,有凝血异常的患者更多(49.3% vs 35.7%; P = .02)、股动脉导管的患者更多(9.6% vs 3.9%; P = .03)、修复和/或结扎血管损伤的患者更多(15.1% vs 5.4%; P = .001)、复杂的腿骨折患者更多(34.2% vs 18.5%; P = .001)、格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分小于8的患者更多(31.5% vs 10.7%; P < .001)、4或更多次输血的患者更多(51.4% vs 17.6%; P < .001)、手术时间超过2小时的患者更多(35.6% vs 16.4%; P < .001)、骨盆骨折患者更多(43.8% vs 21.4%; P < .001)、VTE患者也有更高的平均(SD)格林菲尔德风险评估量表评分 (13 [6] vs 8 [4]; P ≤ .001)。

然而,在多变量分析中,只有接收4个或更多的输血(OR, 3.47; 95% CI, 2.04-5.91)、格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分小于8(OR, 2.75; 95% CI, 1.53-4.94)、骨盆骨折(OR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.23-3.55)可以预测VTE,ROC曲线下面积为0.730。

在穿透性创伤组,VTE患者与非VTE患者比较,以下情况的患者比例更多:凝血结果异常(64.5% vs 44.4%; P = .03)、股动脉导管(16.1% vs 5.5%; P = .02)、修复和/或结扎血管损伤(54.8% vs 25.3%; P < .001)、4或更多次输血(74.2% vs 39.6%; P < .001)、手术时间超过2小时(74.2% vs 50.5%; P = .01)、简短腹部损伤评分大于2(64.5% vs 42.3%; P = .02)、40到59年(41.9% vs 23.2%; P = .02)、VTE患者也有更高的平均(SD)格林菲尔德风险评估量表评分(12 [4] vs 7 [4]; P < .001)。

然而,在多变量分析中,只有修复和/或结扎血管损伤(OR, 3.32; 95% CI, 1.37-8.03)、简短腹部损伤评分大于2(OR, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.19-6.45)和40岁到59岁(OR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.19-6.08)可以预测VTE,ROC曲线下面积为0.760。

虽然钝性和穿透性创伤患者的VTE发生率是相同的,但是基于损伤机制不同,两组患者的VTE独立危险因素是有差异的。基于这一项发现,应分别考虑不同的预防性治疗方案。

原始出处:


Charles A. Karcutskie, MD, MA1,2; Jonathan P. Meizoso, MD1,2; Juliet J. Ray, MD1,2; et al.Association of Mechanism of Injury With Risk for Venous Thromboembolism After Trauma. JAMA Surg. Published online September 28, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.3116

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    2017-03-31 fusion
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    2017-09-13 xue8602
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055603, encodeId=1f78205560328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 11:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770068, encodeId=65201e70068e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14b99918664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓栓塞风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99186, encryptionId=14b99918664, topicName=静脉血栓栓塞风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79338139346, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Wed Nov 02 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697379, encodeId=d941169e37952, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Mar 31 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955251, encodeId=f7ce19552516a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148400, encodeId=5375148400af, content=谢谢学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:02 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335118, encodeId=e1cd13351184f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147611, encodeId=3c4b14e61174, content=这个挺有意思的 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 13 11:46:48 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-15 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055603, encodeId=1f78205560328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 11:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770068, encodeId=65201e70068e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14b99918664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓栓塞风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99186, encryptionId=14b99918664, topicName=静脉血栓栓塞风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79338139346, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Wed Nov 02 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697379, encodeId=d941169e37952, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Mar 31 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955251, encodeId=f7ce19552516a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148400, encodeId=5375148400af, content=谢谢学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:02 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335118, encodeId=e1cd13351184f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147611, encodeId=3c4b14e61174, content=这个挺有意思的 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 13 11:46:48 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2055603, encodeId=1f78205560328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=734110089320' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100893, encryptionId=734110089320, topicName=风险研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 11:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770068, encodeId=65201e70068e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14b99918664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血栓栓塞风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99186, encryptionId=14b99918664, topicName=静脉血栓栓塞风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79338139346, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Wed Nov 02 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697379, encodeId=d941169e37952, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri Mar 31 06:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955251, encodeId=f7ce19552516a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:09:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=148400, encodeId=5375148400af, content=谢谢学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 15 00:42:02 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335118, encodeId=e1cd13351184f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147611, encodeId=3c4b14e61174, content=这个挺有意思的 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 13 11:46:48 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-13 1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称)

    这个挺有意思的

    0

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