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Lancet:2040年全球医药卫生花费将达到24万亿美元

2017-04-25 zhangfan MedSci原创

全球医药卫生支出将由2014年的9.21万亿美元上涨至2040年的24.24万亿美元

可用于医疗健康的花费,特别是医疗健康预算的数量会影响国民医疗保健和健康水平。虽然医疗卫生支出随着经济的发展而增加,但医疗卫生筹资体系存在巨大的变化。对未来医疗支出的充分估计将有助于政策制定者和规划者提早准备弥补资金的缺口。近日研究人员对未来一段时间的全球医药卫生支出进行估计。

研究人员获取了184个国家1980年至2015年的GDP、政府财政花费数据以及1995至2014年间医药卫生支出数据,使用一系列的集成模型来估计到2040年的国内生产总值,政府开支以及医药卫生支出(包括政府支出、健康发展援助以及私人健康支出) 。

研究认为,全球医药卫生支出将由2014年的9.21万亿美元上涨至2040年的24.24万亿美元。预计中等偏上收入国家的人均医疗支出增长最快,年增长率为5.3%,这种增长是由国内生产总值、政府支出和政府卫生支出的持续增长推动的。预计中等偏下收入国家的人均医疗支出年增长率为4.2%,高收入国家的人均医疗支出年增长率为2.1%,低收入国家的人均医疗支出年增长率为1.8%。尽管有所增长,但预计低收入国家人均健康支出仍保持较低水平,由2030年的人均154美元上涨为2040年的人均 195美元。

医药卫生支出与不仅仅经济发展水平相关,其同样受到各种政策的影响,但对于少数最不发达的地区,外部支持仍是保证这些地区医药卫生水平的关键。

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    2018-01-20 howi
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    2017-04-27 cathymary
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