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Neurology:新药物可治疗糖尿病引发的神经痛

2017-03-28 生物谷 生物谷

美国联邦健康机构最近发现一些特定的抗抑郁药与抗癫痫药物能够有效缓解糖尿病引发的神经疼痛。相关结果发表在最近一期的《neurology》杂志上。 美国疾控中心称美国境内有9%的人患有糖尿病,而其中有50%的人或多或少都患有各种各样的外周神经疼痛。高血糖往往会造成神经的损伤,尽管其中一些症状不明显。常见症状包括神经疼痛、麻木以及腿脚

美国联邦健康机构最近发现一些特定的抗抑郁药与抗癫痫药物能够有效缓解糖尿病引发的神经疼痛。相关结果发表在最近一期的《neurology》杂志上。

美国疾控中心称美国境内有9%的人患有糖尿病,而其中有50%的人或多或少都患有各种各样的外周神经疼痛。高血糖往往会造成神经的损伤,尽管其中一些症状不明显。常见症状包括神经疼痛、麻木以及腿脚刺痛。患糖尿病的时间越长,神经疼痛的风险也就越高。而严重的神经疼痛则会有面临截肢的风险。

这篇系统性的综述根据多个严谨的研究性试验进行分析汇总得到了最终的结论。研究者们查阅的研究总共达到了106项。

结果显示,抗抑郁药如度洛西汀等能够作为5-羟色胺以及去甲肾上腺素的再摄取抑制剂,这对于降低神经疼痛具有十分明显的效果。此外,他们找到一些证据表明抗癫痫药物如普瑞巴林等以及鸦片等抗抑郁药物也能够有效地降低疼痛。

作者注意到,长期地使用鸦片药物并不利于慢性疼痛的缓解,这是因为并没有证据表明鸦片等药物具有长期的缓解疼痛的作用的相关证据,而且还会有上瘾的风险。

另外,虽然普瑞巴林与加巴喷丁的作用机制相似,临床也经常相互转换使用,但该文章指出加巴喷丁在治疗神经疼痛方面并不如前者有效。

作者希望这一结果能够对医生以及患者在神经疼痛方面的治疗起到一定的帮助。

原始出处:

Julie M. Waldfogel et al. Pharmacotherapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain and quality of life, Neurology (2017).

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    2017-11-29 yinhl1978
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    2017-03-31 qjzhai1623

    部分病人确实棘手

    0

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    2017-03-30 贵阳
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    2017-03-29 Lisa971

    在该网站学习了很多~

    0

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