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Diabetes Care:HbA1c或可预测DN患者神经病变

2013-10-23 完美事业 dxy

糖尿病肾病(DN)患者表现有不同程度的腓肠神经再生和变性。为了鉴定与DN患者腓肠神经变性有关的危险因素,来自密西根州大学神经科的Hur博士等进行了一项研究,结果发现,HbA1c水平可预测DN患者有髓鞘神经纤维再生和变性。研究结果在线发表于2013年10月7日的美国《糖尿病治疗》(Diabetes Care)杂志上。【原文下载】DN患者来自一项为期52周的乙酰左旋卡尼汀临床试验,对患者的人口统计学、

糖尿病肾病(DN)患者表现有不同程度的腓肠神经再生和变性。为了鉴定与DN患者腓肠神经变性有关的危险因素,来自密西根州大学神经科的Hur博士等进行了一项研究,结果发现,HbA1c水平可预测DN患者有髓鞘神经纤维再生和变性。研究结果在线发表于2013年10月7日的美国《糖尿病治疗》(Diabetes Care)杂志上。【原文下载】



DN患者来自一项为期52周的乙酰左旋卡尼汀临床试验,对患者的人口统计学、人体测定、生化指标和解剖数据进行回顾性检查。根据腓肠神经有髓鞘纤维密度的变化(△MFD%),将患者分为3个组:再生组(上16百分位数,△MFD%显著增加,n=67),变性组(下16百分位数,△MFD%显著降低,n=67)和中间组(△MFD%稳定,n=290),采用ANOVA,Fisher精确检验和多因素logistic回归分析评价统计学显著性差异。

再生组、中间组和变性组的ΔMFD%s分别为35.6 ± 17.4,-4.8 ± 12.1和-39.8 ± 11.0。结果显示,各组间基线HbA1c是唯一显著不同的因子(P=0.01)。在多因素logistic回归分析中,基线HbA1c也是再生组和变性组间唯一显著不同的危险因子(HR0.68,P<0.01)。采用HbA1c的支持向量机分类结果显示,患者被分配到再生组或变性组的准确性为62.4%。早期的芯片试验揭示,再生组上调的基因多为调节细胞周期和髓鞘功能的基因,而下调基因多为调节免疫/炎症反应的基因。

这些数据,建立在大型的队列研究的ΔMFD%资料之上,表明HbA1c水平可预测DN患者有髓鞘神经纤维再生和变性。因此,维持最佳的血糖控制以预防神经继续受损对于DN患者来说很可能是极其重要的。

原文出处:

Hur J, Sullivan KA, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, Feldman EL.Identification of Factors Associated With Sural Nerve Regeneration and Degeneration in Diabetic Neuropathy.Diabetes Care. 2013 Oct 7.【原文下载】

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    2014-06-23 Smile2680
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    2013-10-25 axin012
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