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ACEI或ARB可减少高血压患者阿尔兹海默病风险

2015-09-21 大鹏 译 医学论坛网

最新研究结果显示,廉价的降血压治疗同时能保护患者的大脑免受阿尔兹海默病的困扰。与未接受降血压治疗的患者相比,那些服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)类或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)类药物控制血压的患者罹患阿尔兹海默病的可能性更低。该研究报告同时发表于2015年老年痴呆症协会国际会议。 穿过血脑屏障是关键 已往研究证实,如果患者中年之前出现高血压,那之后该患者罹患阿尔兹海默症的可能性

最新研究结果显示,廉价的降血压治疗同时能保护患者的大脑免受阿尔兹海默病的困扰。与未接受降血压治疗的患者相比,那些服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)类或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)类药物控制血压的患者罹患阿尔兹海默病的可能性更低。该研究报告同时发表于2015年老年痴呆症协会国际会议。

穿过血脑屏障是关键

已往研究证实,如果患者中年之前出现高血压,那之后该患者罹患阿尔兹海默症的可能性显著升高。而此研究进一步证实控制血压能降低阿尔兹海默症风险。

研究者入组了784例伴有轻度认知功能障碍的高血压患者,这些患者均接受降压治疗,其中488例患者接受了ACEI类药物或ARB类药物治疗。ACEI类药物及ARB类药物在降压机制上相似,与利尿药、钙离子拮抗剂等其他的降血压药物机制有所不同。患者接受3至5年随访不等。

统计分析结果显示,接受ACEI类药物或ARB类药物治疗的患者罹患阿尔兹海默病可能性显著降低。在ACEI及ARB这些药物中,只有特定的几种能穿过血脑屏障,而当研究者观察服用能穿过血脑屏障药物的患者时,发现他们的阿尔兹海默病风险最低。这种现象与2009年一项类似的研究结果一致。

虽然我们需要更多的研究来支持该结论,但现阶段为高血压患者选择降压药物时,能穿过血脑屏障的ACEI及ARB药物或可以同时保护患者的脑部。

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    2015-12-14 shanyongle
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    2015-09-23 x35042875

    解读EMPA-REG OUTCOME研究 作者:河北省人民医院 郭艺芳 在2015年EASD年会期间,揭晓了举世瞩目的降糖治疗试验EMPA-REG OUTCOME研究结果。

    0

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    2015-09-21 lovetcm

    应该还要看降幅吧

    0

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