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Intens Care Med:协议化家庭支持干预减少重症患者ICU停留时间

2019-07-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,加强沟通和与家人共同决策的协议化家庭支持干预减少了重症患者ICU的LOS而不影响死亡率。

近日,危重病医学领域权威杂志Intensive Care Medicine上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在通过系统评价和荟萃分析阐明协议化家庭支持干预对重症监护病房(ICU)停留时间(LOS)的影响。 

研究人员检索了Medline、EMBASE、Cochrane对照试验登记中心和其他基于网络的数据库,检索时间从数据库成立至2018年11月26日。研究人员纳入了随机对照试验,其中进行了协议化家庭支持干预措施,以加强沟通和共享医疗决策。研究人员使用随机效应模型评估LOS(以天计)和死亡率,并使用混合效应模型估计调整后的LOS。

研究人员纳入了7项随机对照试验,共有3477名患者。研究人员发现协议化家庭支持干预措施可显著降低ICU患者的LOS {平均差异=-0.89 [95%置信区间(CI)=-1.50至-0.27]}和住院LOS [平均差异=-3.78(95%CI=-5.26至-2.29)];混合效应模型的结果显示,在调整治疗目标[平均差=-1.30(95%CI=-2.35至-0.26)]、测量方法[平均差=-0.89(95%CI=-1.55至-0.22)]和干预时间[平均差=-1.05(95%CI=-2.05至-0.05)]后,它们显著降低了ICU患者的LOS。在调整患者的疾病严重程度[平均差异=-1.21(95%CI=-2.03至-0.39)]和修剪-填充方法[平均差异=-0.86(95%CI=-1.44至-0.28)]后得到了类似的结果。在协议化干预组和对照组之间,ICU和医院死亡率没有差异。

由此可见,加强沟通和与家人共同决策的协议化家庭支持干预减少了重症患者ICU的LOS而不影响死亡率。 

原始出处:

Hyun Woo Lee,et al.Intensive care unit length of stay is reduced by protocolized family support intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Intensive Care Medicine.2019.https://www.esicm.org/icm-search/?id=doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05681-3#article

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