Baidu
map

SABCS 2013:转移性乳腺癌靶向治疗新方法

2013-12-27 MedSci MedSci原创

据了解,乳腺癌是由不同的亚型组成。按照基因表达的不同,我们可以将乳腺癌分为激素受体阳性的luminal A型和luminalB型;HER2阳性(包括HER2过表达,表面蛋白增加以及HER2基因扩增);激素受体和HER2都不表达的三阴型。目前,我们可以将乳腺癌分成不同的亚型,并针对每一组开展靶向治疗。最成功的领域已经得到丰富的数据结果,其中包括对激素受体阳性亚型和HER2阳性亚型。我们已经可以观察到

据了解,乳腺癌是由不同的亚型组成。按照基因表达的不同,我们可以将乳腺癌分为激素受体阳性的luminal A型和luminalB型;HER2阳性(包括HER2过表达,表面蛋白增加以及HER2基因扩增);激素受体和HER2都不表达的三阴型。目前,我们可以将乳腺癌分成不同的亚型,并针对每一组开展靶向治疗。最成功的领域已经得到丰富的数据结果,其中包括对激素受体阳性亚型和HER2阳性亚型。

我们已经可以观察到转移性乳腺癌靶向治疗药物的效果,并且在一些亚型中出现了很大的成功。在过去一到两年中,我们已经看到将mTOR抑制剂依维莫司加入到芳香酶抑制剂这类的激素受体拮抗剂当中,能够增加激素受体阳性的转移性乳腺癌患者的无进展生存期和总生存期,这已成为标准的治疗手段。

究其原因,这可能是PI3K/mTOR通路的阻制机制,已经接受激素受体拮抗剂比如芳香酶抑制剂的患者,随时间推移,肿瘤细胞能够利用通路的突破口继续增长,逃避这些药物的抑制作用。同时阻断激素受体通路和逃逸通路(PI3-kinase/ mTOR通路)是改善结果的一种方法,而这显然已经被临床疗效所证实。

在一项针对雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌患者的随机II期试验中,CDK4/6抑制剂可显著提高经芳香酶抑制剂治疗患者的无进展生存期,这种药物已经进入III期试验以观察结果是否能被证实。如果成功的话,将出现针对转移性雌激素受体阳性患者另一种治疗模式。这样我们不仅可以给一线治疗后进展的患者使用mTOR抑制剂,而且,目前正在进行试验的CDK4/6抑制剂或将用于一线用药。

针对HER2这个靶点我们已经有了一些治疗药物:曲妥珠单抗已经在辅助治疗、新辅助治疗和晚期患者的治疗中获批,并使用了十多年。帕妥珠单抗也已获批,它可以阻断HER2和HER3的二聚化。而且,不久前有一组全新的药物--TDM1,它是一种抗体-药物耦联物(ADC)。它将已有的曲妥珠单抗抗体及一种化疗药物DM1,通过一种链接技术偶联在一起。

通过共价键连接到曲妥珠单抗的是一种有毒性的、不能通过静脉给药的化疗药物。当TDM1与曲妥珠单抗连接后,它将一直保留完整性直到与HER2分子结合,与细胞融合,在细胞内降解,然后释放毒性分子。这基本上等于“智能炸弹”,只在细胞内释放,因此对身体的其他部分几乎没有副作用。事实证明,TDM1是非常有效的治疗,尽管包含化疗药物;虽然具有一定的毒性,但在大多数情况下,它比静脉注射化疗毒性要小的多。

现在,我们现在已经发现这些抗HER2治疗的任意联合;以及拉帕替尼,一个小分子也能影响细胞内HER2信号;无论有没有化疗都能够以各种方式进行组合。并且,我们已经看见HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌患者从预后最差组,通过配合使用抗HER2治疗,变为预后最佳组。

大多数专家认为,抗HER2治疗应该联合其他方式的治疗,无论是化疗还是其他抗HER2分子治疗,从时间来讲,从患者被诊断为转移性乳腺癌起就需要长期治疗,因为HER2通路是如此重要。

编译自:SABCS 2013 New Approaches to Targeted Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer
(Episode 3),PracticeUpdate,Conference Coverage December 04,2013

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903051, encodeId=057e1903051f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Fri Jan 24 03:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083141, encodeId=d58120831414d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79e264641cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64641, encryptionId=79e264641cd, topicName=治疗新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jun 25 07:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777024, encodeId=b4dc1e7702403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Mon Apr 21 22:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386106, encodeId=0433138610626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587476, encodeId=bd31158e4769f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e03515826f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SABCS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15826, encryptionId=e03515826f8, topicName=SABCS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=826117479684, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903051, encodeId=057e1903051f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Fri Jan 24 03:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083141, encodeId=d58120831414d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79e264641cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64641, encryptionId=79e264641cd, topicName=治疗新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jun 25 07:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777024, encodeId=b4dc1e7702403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Mon Apr 21 22:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386106, encodeId=0433138610626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587476, encodeId=bd31158e4769f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e03515826f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SABCS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15826, encryptionId=e03515826f8, topicName=SABCS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=826117479684, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903051, encodeId=057e1903051f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Fri Jan 24 03:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083141, encodeId=d58120831414d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79e264641cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64641, encryptionId=79e264641cd, topicName=治疗新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jun 25 07:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777024, encodeId=b4dc1e7702403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Mon Apr 21 22:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386106, encodeId=0433138610626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587476, encodeId=bd31158e4769f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e03515826f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SABCS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15826, encryptionId=e03515826f8, topicName=SABCS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=826117479684, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903051, encodeId=057e1903051f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Fri Jan 24 03:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083141, encodeId=d58120831414d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79e264641cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64641, encryptionId=79e264641cd, topicName=治疗新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jun 25 07:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777024, encodeId=b4dc1e7702403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Mon Apr 21 22:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386106, encodeId=0433138610626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587476, encodeId=bd31158e4769f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e03515826f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SABCS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15826, encryptionId=e03515826f8, topicName=SABCS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=826117479684, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903051, encodeId=057e1903051f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Fri Jan 24 03:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083141, encodeId=d58120831414d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79e264641cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64641, encryptionId=79e264641cd, topicName=治疗新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=793a2500200, createdName=12498e5fm12(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jun 25 07:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777024, encodeId=b4dc1e7702403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ae1e1830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1718, encryptionId=45ae1e1830, topicName=ABC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a54039078223, createdName=cmj21wellington, createdTime=Mon Apr 21 22:34:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386106, encodeId=0433138610626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587476, encodeId=bd31158e4769f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e03515826f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SABCS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15826, encryptionId=e03515826f8, topicName=SABCS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=826117479684, createdName=guguangxiang, createdTime=Sun Dec 29 07:34:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

SABCS:艾日布林用于晚期乳腺癌可与卡培他滨相媲美

       在第35届圣安东尼奥乳腺癌会议(SABCS)上公布的一项研究结果显示,对于严重的接受过治疗的局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌患者,接受甲磺酸艾日布林(Halaven,Eisai公司)可获得同卡培他滨(希罗达,罗氏公司)相似的生存结果。艾日布林在2010年由美国FDA批准用于治疗至少接受过2次晚期疾病化疗的转移性乳腺癌患者。   &nb

SABCS:乳腺癌内分泌治疗的3项重磅研究

       作者:军事医学科学院附属医院乳腺肿瘤科 王涛        在今年美国圣安东尼奥乳腺癌会议(SABCS)举办的首日,继开篇大会报告——《激素与乳腺癌》之后,乳腺癌内分泌治疗专场上演。本专场重点公布了3项临床研究的结果,特别是ATLAS研

SABCS:乳腺癌预后指标的意外之喜—维生素D

       在第35届圣安东尼奥乳腺癌会议(SABCS)上发布的研究生物标志物的AZURE试验的初步结果显示:在标准治疗基础上联合使用唑来膦酸的乳腺癌患者,如果体内维他命水平不足,其预后劣于维他命D处于正常水平的患者。该研究的作者是英国谢菲尔德大学的Robert Coleman医学博士,他指出:“乳腺癌女性患者体内维生素D水平正常时往往显示较好的预后。我们

SABCS:他汀类药物或可改善炎性乳腺癌PFS

       一项大规模的回顾性研究显示:有他汀类药物服用史的炎性乳腺癌患者的肿瘤生长更为缓慢。        在第35届圣安东尼奥乳腺癌论坛(SABCS)上,来自美国德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心的Naoto Ueno博士表示:他汀类药物的使用可显著改善炎性乳腺癌患者的无进展生存期(PFS),分析不同类型的

SABCS 2013:聚焦乳腺癌领域的热点与进展

医学教授、放射肿瘤学副教授,美国杜克大学乳腺癌组主任,总结评论了以下发表在今年的圣安东尼奥乳癌研讨会(SABCS)上的部分重点摘要内容。S1-01. 应用拉帕替尼、曲妥珠单抗或二者联合治疗HER2阳性乳腺癌患者,其无病生存期和病理完全缓解之间的联系。NeoALTTO试验 (BIG 1-06)的生存随访分析。评论:NeoALTTO试验将是今年圣安东尼奥乳腺癌大会上最重要的研究。我

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map