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The Lancet:血管紧张素受体拮抗剂可治疗带状疱疹后神经痛

2014-05-20 佚名 dxy

带状疱疹后神经痛是一种慢性神经性疼痛,也是带状疱疹最常见并发症,其中9%的患者在至少12个月前带状疱疹已经消退。带状疱疹后神经痛导致巨大的医疗保健负担,尤其是老年人。该疾病无法治愈,临床治疗也是以镇痛为主。 现有的治疗带状疱疹后神经痛级一般性神经痛的疗法,由于疗效欠佳以及不良反应,使其临床应用受限。 肾素-血管紧张素系统是由肾素、血管紧张素及其受体构成的一个循环内分泌系统,该系统除作用于心血管

带状疱疹后神经痛是一种慢性神经性疼痛,也是带状疱疹最常见并发症,其中9%的患者在至少12个月前带状疱疹已经消退。带状疱疹后神经痛导致巨大的医疗保健负担,尤其是老年人。该疾病无法治愈,临床治疗也是以镇痛为主。

现有的治疗带状疱疹后神经痛级一般性神经痛的疗法,由于疗效欠佳以及不良反应,使其临床应用受限。

肾素-血管紧张素系统是由肾素、血管紧张素及其受体构成的一个循环内分泌系统,该系统除作用于心血管系统,还可作用于中枢及周围神经系统。

EMA401,是一种高选择性血管紧张素II受体2拮抗剂,已有研究表明该药物具有镇痛作用。有关EMA401的一期临床试验已经证明高达400mg的剂量对患者来说都是安全的。

伦敦帝国理工学院外科学及肿瘤学系疼痛研究中心Rice教授等进行了有关EMA401的二期临床研究,结果发表在近期出版的The Lancet杂志上。

这项多中心、安慰剂对照、双盲、随机的二期临床研究共8周,包括筛选阶段(共14天),治疗阶段(28天,29日早晨按药代动力学计算最终剂量)。受试者来自6个国家的29家医院、年龄在22-89岁之间、带状疱疹后神经痛持续时间至少6个月。

将这183例患者随机分配到EMA401组(100mg 2次/天)及安慰剂组中,治疗28天。评估EMA401的疗效、安全性、药代动力学。主要疗效终点是在基线及最后一周(22-28天)用药剂量之间平均疼痛强度的变化。

通过连续7天收集到的每日疼痛强度评分来计算平均疼痛强度评分基线。用11点数值评定量表来测定,用来对患者过去24小时内疼痛的平均强度进行评估,“0”代表无痛,“10"代表难以想象到的疼痛。

92例患者接受EMA401治疗,91例接受安慰剂治疗。与对照组相比,最后一周时试验组患者疼痛较前明显减轻。32例试验组患者出现了56项治疗相关不良事件,对照组中29例患者出现了45项不良事件。没有发现与EMA401相关的严重不良事件。

两组患者基线疼痛强度及疱疹后神经痛持续时间相似。数字评分量表中,试验组平均评分降低了2.29,对照组平均评分降低了1.60。试验组平均疼痛强度较基线降低了2.253,对照组降低了1.529。58%的试验组患者平均疼痛强度较前下降30%,对照组中只有35%的患者出现类似反应。

在治疗末期,与对照组相比,EMA401能够显著减轻带状疱疹后神经痛。患者对EMA401耐受良好。

研究表明,血管紧张素II受体2拮抗剂EMA401可能成为治疗神经性疼痛的新型药物。然而,还需进一步研究来对此进行证实。

原始出处

Rice AS1, Dworkin RH2, McCarthy TD3, Anand P4, Bountra C5, McCloud PI6, Hill J6, Cutter G7, Kitson G3, Desem N3, Raff M8; EMA401-003 study group.EMA401, an orally administered highly selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor antagonist, as a novel treatment for postherpetic neuralgia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial.Lancet. 2014 May 10

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    2014-07-09 howi
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    2014-05-22 贵阳
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