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重复:J Clin Oncol:来那度胺用于DLBCL老年患者一线维持治疗结果喜人

2017-08-21 吴刚 环球医学

2017年8月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由法国、澳大利亚、西班牙等国科学家进行的研究比较了来那度胺维持治疗和安慰剂用于一线利妥昔单抗+环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松治疗的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)老年患者的有效性。



2017年8月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由法国、澳大利亚、西班牙等国科学家进行的研究比较了来那度胺维持治疗和安慰剂用于一线利妥昔单抗+环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松治疗的弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)老年患者的有效性。

目的:DLBCL患者的标准疗法是利妥昔单抗联合环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱和泼尼松(R-CHOP)。来那度胺,一种免疫调节药物,已经显示出治疗DLBCL的活性。这项随机III期试验比较了对R-CHOP诱导完全应答(CR)或部分应答(PR)的老年DLBCL患者中,来那度胺维持治疗和安慰剂的有效性。

方法:年龄在60岁至80岁,既往未治疗DLBCL或患其他侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤,在6个或8个R-CHOP疗程后出现CR或PR,被随机分配至来那度胺维持25 mg/d或安慰剂组,接受21天治疗,每28天一个周期,为期24个月。主要终点为无进展生存率(PFS)。

结果:共随机分配650例患者。在初步分析时(2015年12月),自随机分配到中位随访39个月止,仍未到达来那度胺维持组的中位PFS,同时预期安慰剂组PFS为58.9个月(风险比,0.708;95% CI,0.537~0.933;P=0.01)。结果在亚组分析中一致(包括男性vs女性,年龄校正的预后积分0或1 vs 2或3,年龄小于70岁vs≥70岁),在R-CHOP后应答(部分响应vs完全响应)和基线时PET扫描状态(阴性vs阳性)也一致。更长的中位随访期52个月时(2016年10月),两组的总生存率相似(风险比,1.218;95% CI,0.861~1.721;P=0.26)。与来那度胺维持治疗和安慰剂维持治疗相关的最常见3级或4级不良事件分别为中性粒细胞减少症(56% vs 22%)和皮肤反应(5% vs 1%)。

结论:R-CHOP获得CR或PR后,来那度胺维持治疗24个月显着延长DLBCL老年患者的PFS。

原始出处

Thieblemont C, Tilly H, Gomes da Silva M, et al. Lenalidomide Maintenance Compared With Placebo in Responding Elderly Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Treated With First-Line Rituximab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;35(22):2473-2481. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.6984. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

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    2017-10-11 minlingfeng
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    2017-08-23 cathymary
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    2017-08-21 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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