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IBD:胆囊切除术对克罗恩病患者长期疾病结局和生活质量的影响

2021-02-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胆结石和慢性胆囊炎需要进行胆囊切除术,因此,胆囊切除术(CCY)是最常进行的腹部手术之一。

      胆结石和慢性胆囊炎需要进行胆囊切除术,因此,胆囊切除术(CCY)是最常进行的腹部手术之一。但是,CCY会改变胃肠道生理和解剖结构。那么在克罗恩病(CD)患者中这样的生理结构的改变对于的疾病的影响尚未得到充分研究。因此,本项研究旨在探究CCY后CD患者的临床结局,疾病严重程度和生活质量影响。

 

 

 

      研究人员利用了CD患者的前瞻性纵向登记数据库中的资料进行了回顾性研究。对接受或未接受CCY的克罗恩病患者分成两个研究组进行比较。研究期间对患者行腹部CT扫描证实了胆囊的不存在或存在。收集并分析了患者多年的临床,生化和组织学数据进行最后的相关性分析。

 

 

 

      在834名CD患者中,有151名(18%)进行了CCY手术。CCY病史与更高的疾病活动性(Harvey-Bradshaw指数;P <0.001),更长的贫血时间(P = 0.048),较低的白蛋白水平(P = 0.001),和更差的生活质量相关( P <0.001),同时CCY也与慢性腹痛(P <0.001),发生结肠不典型增生的风险更高(P = 0.011),每年住院的比率更高(P = 0.004),阿片类药物的使用率(P <0.001)明显相关。同时研究人员 还发现患有回肠病的CD患者发生结肠发育不良的风险较高(P = 0.031)。

 

 

 

      本项研究证实CD患者的CCY手术史与多年随访期间疾病活动和生活质量较差的多个指标相关。因此CCY可能会对CD患者的长期临床过程产生不利影响。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Filippos Koutroumpakis. Et al. The Impact of Cholecystectomy on Long-Term Disease Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients with Crohn’s Disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2021.

 

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    2021-02-22 bnurmamat
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    2021-02-20 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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