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JACC:AMI女性患者更应该加强对心脏疾病风险的认知

2015-10-27 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

在年轻急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中,关于心脏危险因素,心脏风险感知的性别差异,以及有关的卫生保健提供者讨论的看法没有得到很好的研究。这项研究的目的是比较在住院治疗急性心肌梗死的男性和女性患者中,关于心脏危险因素普遍存在性,风险认知,卫生保健提供者的心脏疾病和风险修正的反馈意见的差异。研究人员共纳入了3,501例年龄18〜55岁的AMI患者于VIRGO研究中(在恢复中的变化:性别对年轻的AMI患者的

在年轻急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中,关于心脏危险因素,心脏风险感知的性别差异,以及有关的卫生保健提供者讨论的看法没有得到很好的研究。

这项研究的目的是比较住院治疗的急性心肌梗死的男性和女性患者,关于心脏危险因素普遍存在性、风险认知、卫生保健提供者的心脏疾病和风险修正的反馈意见的差异。

研究人员共纳入了3,501例年龄18〜55岁的AMI患者于VIRGO研究中(在恢复中的变化:性别对年轻的AMI患者的影响),该研究在美国和西班牙医院于2008年8月和2012年1月之间进行,按性别比较了5个心脏危险因素的患病率。研究人员使用修改后的泊松回归来评估在心脏疾病风险的自我感知,自我报告提供者风险和修改讨论的性别差异。

几乎所有的患者(98%)都有≥1的危险因素,64%的患者危险因素≥3。只有53%的患者认为自己处于心脏疾病的危险中,甚至更少的患者报告被告知他们是在危险中(46%),或他们的卫生保健提供者讨论了心脏疾病和风险修正(49%)。和男性相比,较少的女性被告知她们处于风险中(相对风险:0.89;95%置信区间:0.84〜0.96),或者有一个卫生保健提供者来探讨风险修正(相对风险:0.84;95%置信区间:0.79〜0.89 )。风险的自我感知在男女之间没有什么区别。

尽管有显著心脏危险因素,但只有一半的年轻AMI患者在事件发生之前认为他们处在心脏疾病的风险中。更少的参与者能够和他们的卫生保健提供者讨论他们的风险或风险修正;在这方面女性表现的更为明显。

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    2016-09-07 hbwxf
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    2015-10-28 梦想天空

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