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JAHA:心理健康状况与心脏康复参与度的关系

2019-05-22 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在缺血性心脏病的患者中,合并抑郁症和/或创伤后应激障碍的存在与更高CR参与率相关,这为促进这些患者健康生活方式行为和减少心血管不良结局提供了重要机会。

心理健康状况与缺血性心脏病患者的血管不良后果相关,并且这种风险大部分可归因于不良的健康行为。尽管所有缺血性心脏病的患者都应该转诊进行心脏康复治疗(CR),但是心理健康状况良好的患者是否愿意参加CR计划尚不清楚。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图比较缺血性心脏病患者与无共患抑郁症和/或创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者的CR参与率。

研究人员使用国家电子健康记录来确定2010年至2014年期间在退伍军人健康管理局医院住院治疗的所有急性心肌梗死或冠状动脉血运重建患者。多变量Logistic回归模型用于确定合并抑郁/创伤后应激障碍是否与出院后12个月内的CR参与相关。

在2010年至2014年期间因缺血性心脏病住院的86537名患者中,24%的患者经历过创伤后应激障碍和/或抑郁症。创伤后应激障碍和/或抑郁症的患者的CR参与率高于没有创伤后应激障碍或抑郁症的患者(11% vs. 8%; P<0.001)。与没有创伤后应激障碍或抑郁症的患者相比,单纯抑郁症患者的CR参与率增加24%(比值比为1.24; 95%CI为1.15-1.34),单独PTSD患者的CR参与率增加38%(比值比为1.38,95%CI为1.24-1.54)以及PTSD和抑郁症患者CR参与率增加57%(比值比为1.57; 95%CI为1.43-1.74)。 

由此可见,在缺血性心脏病的患者中,合并抑郁症和/或创伤后应激障碍的存在与更高CR参与率相关,这为促进这些患者健康生活方式行为和减少心血管不良结局提供了重要机会。 

原始出处:

KrishnamurthiNirupama.et al.Association of Mental Health Conditions With Participation in Cardiac Rehabilitation.JAHA.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.011639

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    2019-07-19 baoya
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    2019-05-24 zhaohui6731
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