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PLoS Med:中国糖尿病患者心血管疾病负担风险的研究

2016-07-15 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:在中国,糖尿病患病率呈快速上升趋势,但很少有人知道糖尿病患者的心血管疾病相关风险和负担。研究者主要评估糖尿病与心血管疾病的相关性及糖尿病病程,与此相关的其他危险因素。方法:2004年6月到2008年7月间,从中国十个不同的地区招募年龄30-79以上的512891受试者,进行全国性的前瞻性研究。在7年的随访过程中,基线无心血管疾病史的488760名受试者中,7353例因心血管疾病死亡,2545

背景:在中国,糖尿病患病率呈快速上升趋势,但很少有人知道糖尿病患者的心血管疾病相关风险和负担。研究者主要评估糖尿病与心血管疾病的相关性及糖尿病病程,与此相关的其他危险因素。



方法:2004年6月到2008年7月间,从中国十个不同的地区招募年龄30-79以上的512891受试者,进行全国性的前瞻性研究。在7年的随访过程中,基线无心血管疾病史的488760名受试者中,7353例因心血管疾病死亡,25451发生非致命的主要心血管事件。Cox回归分析获得,糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者疾病风险的校正风险比(HR)。

结果:总体而言,5.4%(n = 26335)的参与者有自我报告(2.7%)或监测(2.7%)患有糖尿病。自称有糖尿病的受试者心血管死亡的校正HR为2.07(95% CI 1.90-2.26)。主要冠脉事件(2.44,95% CI 2.18-2.73),缺血性卒中(1.68,95% CI 1.60-1.77),和脑出血(1.24,95% CI 1.07-1.44)风险增加。监测患有糖尿病的患者,心血管疾病风险增加仍显著,主要冠脉事件,缺血性卒中及脑出血的校正HR值分别为 1.66(95% CI 1.51-1.83)、1.62(95% CI 1.40-1.86)、1.48(95% CI 1.40-1.57),和1.17(95% CI 1.01-1.36)。屏幕监测糖尿病可能引起这些风险被低估,然而缺乏血脂对糖尿病相关的心血管疾病风险影响的数据。糖尿病患者中,糖尿病病程和其他心血管风险因素的数量增加,心血管疾病风险增加。假设存在因果关系,现在糖尿病患者每年心血管疾病死亡者约50万(489676,95% CI 335777-681202)。

结论:在中国成年人中,糖尿病与主要心血管疾病的风险显著增加有关。日益增加的患病率和发病年龄早的糖尿病患者预示着更沉重的糖尿病相关疾病负担。

原始出处:

Bragg F, Li L,et al. Risks and Population Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Associated with Diabetes in China: A Prospective Study of 0.5 Million Adults. PLoS Med. 2016 Jul 5.

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    2016-07-18 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-07-18 doctorJiangchao

    好文章

    0

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