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Eur Spine J:TH胶可降低脊柱手术部位感染发生率

2014-04-23 佚名 丁香园

脊柱术后手术部位感染为灾难性并发症,可致长期应用抗生素、再手术、住院时间延长和发病率、致死率增高,且住院费用为未感染病例的四倍还多。文献报道其发生率0-32%。关于脊柱术后最佳的切口缝合方式,尚不明确。【原文下载】 近来有报道将订皮钉用于骨科的皮肤缝合,TH胶(氰基丙烯酸正丁酯)为丙烯酸树脂基粘结剂家族中毒性最小的,已广泛应用于包括骨科在内的各类手术切口皮肤的关闭。研究表明,脊柱手术中使用TH胶

脊柱术后手术部位感染为灾难性并发症,可致长期应用抗生素、再手术、住院时间延长和发病率、致死率增高,且住院费用为未感染病例的四倍还多。文献报道其发生率0-32%。关于脊柱术后最佳的切口缝合方式,尚不明确。【原文下载】

近来有报道将订皮钉用于骨科的皮肤缝合,TH胶(氰基丙烯酸正丁酯)为丙烯酸树脂基粘结剂家族中毒性最小的,已广泛应用于包括骨科在内的各类手术切口皮肤的关闭。研究表明,脊柱手术中使用TH胶关闭皮肤切口可降低术后感染的风险。

日本和歌山罗萨伊医院骨科的学者进行了一项病例对照研究,提示TH胶用于脊柱手术切口缝合可降低手术部位感染发生率,文章于2014年4月发表在Eur Spine J上。

该研究共纳入609例脊柱手术的连续病例,按手术时间先后分为两组,两组病例皮下均以2-0可吸收线缝合,不同的是组1以订皮机(美国Precise,294例),组2以TH胶(美国Dermabond,315例)关闭伤口。两组病例在预防性应用抗生素等处置方面均一致。术后随访时间均为1年以上。

手术部位感染定义依据1992年疾病控制和预防中心的标准,即未用内固定的手术后30天内,用内固定的手术后1年内的感染。包括累计皮肤和皮下组织的浅表感染和累计深部筋膜和肌肉的深部感染。对两组间的手术时间和关闭切口的费用支出进行前瞻性研究。

结果显示,使用TH胶关闭切口的病例中,感染的风险因素明显高于订皮机的病例。这些风险因素包括低红细胞数,融合节段多,预计失血量多,手术时间长。即便如此,使用TH胶关闭切口的病例无感染发生,而使用订皮机的病例有8例发生手术部位感染,6例为深部感染。长为10cm的切口,以TH胶关闭可节省28秒和13.5美元。

以上研究结果提示,脊柱手术中以TH胶关闭皮肤切口,其手术部位感染发生率低于订皮机关闭皮肤切口。而且,对长为10cm的切口,使用TH胶更省时、经济。

原始出处:


Ando M1, Tamaki T, Yoshida M, Sasaki S, Toge Y, Matsumoto T, Maio K, Sakata R, Fukui D, Kanno S, Nakagawa Y, Yamada H.Surgical site infection in spinal surgery: a comparative study between 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate and staples for wound closure.Eur Spine J. 2014 Apr;23(4):854-62. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3202-5. Epub 2014 Feb 1.【原文下载】


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    2014-09-08 mgqwxj
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