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Neurology:恶性大脑中动脉梗死,年龄和梗死体积是预后质量的关键指标

2021-04-30 Freeman MedSci原创

恶性大脑中动脉(MCA)梗塞,年龄和梗死体积是预后质量的关键指标



恶性大脑中动脉(MCA)梗塞(MMI)是一种威胁生命的事件,死亡率高达80%,主要是由于大量的脑水肿形成导致脑疝。在随机对照试验(RCTs)中,早期半颅骨切除术已被证明可降低死亡率并改善功能结果,在年轻患者中效果更好。

60%的年轻幸存者为中度或轻度残疾,相当于改良的Rankin量表(mRS)评分为3或4,5%为重度残疾(mRS 5),不到15%独立生存(mRS 2);超过30%的老年幸存者在半颅切除术后为重度残疾(mRS 5),超过50%为轻度残疾(mRS 4),10%的幸存者显示为中度残疾(mRS 3)。

和MCA导致的死亡相比,是否否可以接受不良的结果?这个选择难题,强调了决策过程中预后因素的重要性。在其他的研究中,梗死的大小被认为是MCA梗死恶性过程的一个相对较好的预测因素,也是小型观察性研究中的一个预测结果(尽管进行了半身切除)。

与此相反,其他人认为梗死体积可能不是预测半月板切除术后结果的有用指标。要解决这个问题,需要更多来自大型队列的数据。


藉此,德国University Hospital of Würzburg的Dominik Lehrieder等人,回顾性地分析了一项前瞻性多中心研究中140例患者的数据,探究了恶性大脑中动脉梗死(MMI)患者在半身切除前的梗死体积对患者选择和结果预测的影响,

他们纳入DESTINY-Registry队列中,大脑中动脉区域>50%缺血性梗死后接受半颅切除术的患者。根据改良的Rankin量表(mRS),在12个月内评估功能结果。不利的结果被定义为mRS 4-6。
梗塞的大小是在半颅切除前通过计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像半自动地进行量化的。对符合随机试验纳入标准的年轻患者(年龄≤60岁)进行了亚组分析。

他们发现,在140名具有完整数据集的患者中(34%为女性,平均(SD)年龄为54(11)岁),105名(75%)有不利的结果(mRS>3)。平均(SD)梗死体积为238(63)毫升。

同时,在半颅切除术前,年龄(每增加1年,OR为1.08;95%-CI为1.02-1.13;p=0.004),梗死体积(每增加10毫升,OR为1.27;95%-CI为1.12-1.44;p<0.001)和NIHSS(OR为1.10;95%-CI为1.01-1.20;p=0.030)是不利结果的独立预测因素。

研究结果在符合随机试验纳入标准的年轻患者中得到再次验证。预测不利结局的高特异性的梗死体积阈值(在整体队列中为94%,在年轻患者中为92%)是在半颅切除术前超过258毫升。

这个研究的重要意义在于,发现了MMI的预后很大程度上取决于年龄和半颅切除术前的梗塞大小。标准化的体积测量可能有助于半颅切除术与否的决策。

原文出处:

Association of Infarct Volume Before Hemicraniectomy and Outcome After Malignant Infarction
Dominik Lehrieder, Katharina Layer, Hans-Peter Müller, Viktoria Rücker, Jan Kassubek, Eric Juettler, Hermann Neugebauer, DESTINY-R (DEcompressive Surgery for the Treatment of malignant INfarction of the middle cerebral arterY - Registry) Study Group andIGNITE (Initiative of German NeuroIntensive Trial Engagement) Study Group
Neurology Apr 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011987; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011987

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634459, encodeId=a8761634459ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6084385876' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑中动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43858, encryptionId=e6084385876, topicName=大脑中动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=376422174069, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Tue Feb 01 15:10:02 CST 2022, time=2022-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962206, encodeId=f29196220603, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17ab2518243, createdName=回忆很湘, createdTime=Sun May 02 01:32:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001319, encodeId=3f642001319ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jun 05 04:10:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962098, encodeId=e9799620983f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58ab3081927, createdName=23810321, createdTime=Sat May 01 10:28:39 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962030, encodeId=d87896203008, content=恶性大脑中动脉(MCA)梗塞(MMI)是一种威胁生命的事件。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ca34731632, createdName=15942a55d4m, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 22:27:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962003, encodeId=b1bb962003a9, content=,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=98e15470025, createdName=ms7000001163334588, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 20:28:07 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-02 回忆很湘

    学习了,谢谢

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634459, encodeId=a8761634459ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6084385876' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大脑中动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43858, encryptionId=e6084385876, topicName=大脑中动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=376422174069, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Tue Feb 01 15:10:02 CST 2022, time=2022-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962206, encodeId=f29196220603, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17ab2518243, createdName=回忆很湘, createdTime=Sun May 02 01:32:26 CST 2021, time=2021-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001319, encodeId=3f642001319ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat Jun 05 04:10:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962098, encodeId=e9799620983f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58ab3081927, createdName=23810321, createdTime=Sat May 01 10:28:39 CST 2021, time=2021-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962030, encodeId=d87896203008, content=恶性大脑中动脉(MCA)梗塞(MMI)是一种威胁生命的事件。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ca34731632, createdName=15942a55d4m, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 22:27:04 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962003, encodeId=b1bb962003a9, content=,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=98e15470025, createdName=ms7000001163334588, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 20:28:07 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-05 yinhl1978
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    2021-05-01 23810321

    学习了

    0

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    2021-04-30 15942a55d4m

    恶性大脑中动脉(MCA)梗塞(MMI)是一种威胁生命的事件。

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