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选择性胆固醇吸收抑制剂临床应用中国专家共识(2013版)

2013-07-11 郭艺芳 MedSci原创

血脂异常与心血管疾病密切相关。过去10余年中,国内外先后完成了一系列里程碑式的血脂干预临床试验。这些研究结果有力证实,降低胆固醇水平显著降低心血管病患者其高危人群的心血管事件发生率,因而降胆固醇达标被视为防治心血管疾病的核心策略。确凿证据表明,他汀类药物在动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病一、二级 预防中具有重要地位,合理应用此类药物显著降低心血管疾病的发病率与病死率。临床实践中,许多患者接受他汀类药

血脂异常与心血管疾病密切相关。过去10余年中,国内外先后完成了一系列里程碑式的血脂干预临床试验。这些研究结果有力证实,降低胆固醇水平显著降低心血管病患者其高危人群的心血管事件发生率,因而降胆固醇达标被视为防治心血管疾病的核心策略。确凿证据表明,他汀类药物在动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病一、二级预防中具有重要地位,合理应用此类药物显著降低心血管疾病的发病率与病死率。临床实践中,许多患者接受他汀类药物治疗后其胆固醇水平仍不能达到目标值,另有一些患者不能耐受他汀类药物治疗,已成为提高血脂达标率的重要羁绊。此外,为使胆固醇达标,应用大剂量他汀类药物的安全性也正引起越来越多的关注。他汀类药物剂量加倍后其降胆固醇作用仅增加6%左右,但相关不良事件(特别是肝酶升高、肌病以及对糖代谢的影响)的风险与他汀类药物剂量相关,不良事件发生风险显著增加。选择性胆固醇吸收抑制剂的问世,为更有效降低胆固醇提供了新手段。为促进并规范此类药物合理应用,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会、中国老年学学会心脑血管病专业委员会以及中国医师协会循证医学专业委员会等学术机构,分别于2010年和2011年组织国内专家制定和更新了“胆固醇吸收

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    2013-07-15 jklm09
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