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关于激素治疗的五项研究

2015-09-05 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

近日,Endocrine Today 列出了一些关于激素治疗作用的研究。睾酮注射剂而非睾酮凝胶可增加心血管疾病的发生风险据发表于JAMA Internal Medicine的一项研究表明,与睾酮凝胶相比,睾酮注射剂可增加心血管疾病发生、患者住院及死亡的风险。睾酮贴剂及睾酮凝胶之间同样发现了类似的情况。睾酮治疗可改善性腺机能减退的中老年男性的体重及代谢情况据发表于Clinical Endocri

近日,Endocrine Today 列出了一些关于激素治疗作用的研究。

1.睾酮注射剂而非睾酮凝胶可增加心血管疾病的发生风险

据发表于JAMA Internal Medicine的一项研究表明,与睾酮凝胶相比,睾酮注射剂可增加心血管疾病发生、患者住院及死亡的风险。睾酮贴剂及睾酮凝胶之间同样发现了类似的情况。

2.睾酮治疗可改善性腺机能减退的中老年男性的体重及代谢情况

据发表于Clinical Endocrinology的一项研究表明,性腺机能减退的中老年男性接受睾酮治疗后可减轻其体重并改善其HbA1c、血糖、血压及血脂的水平。

在一项观察性研究中,研究人员比较了连续11年接受睾酮治疗的男性与曾一度中断治疗后又接受睾酮治疗的男性。结果发现,睾酮治疗一旦中断,患者的代谢情况立即恶化,而恢复睾酮治疗后,患者的代谢情况又可好转。

3.生长激素可降低老年女性骨质疏松性骨折的发生风险

据发表于Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism的一项研究表明,骨质疏松的老年女性接受生长激素治疗后可降低其骨折的发生风险并改善其骨密度,即使是在停药数年后仍可保持此效果。

在一项随机双盲安慰剂对照试验中,研究人员发现,与接受18个月安慰剂注射治疗的女性相比,接受36个月生长激素注射治疗的女性骨质疏松性骨折的发生率可降低50%。

4.每日低剂量的hGG注射治疗与阴道凝胶治疗的妊娠成功率类似

据发表于Human Reproduction的一项研究表明,胚胎植入后连续两周每日皮下注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素的孕妇妊娠的成功率与接受阴道激素凝胶治疗的妊娠成功率相同。

在作为三组随机对照试验的一项验证概念的研究中,研究人员将女性随机分配接受为期两周的每日人绒毛膜促性腺激素注射治疗。结果发现,与每日接受阴道凝胶治疗(可刺激生殖器,凝胶也可渗漏)的女性相比,接受人绒毛膜促性腺激素注射治疗的女性变得更加友善。

5.睾酮治疗并不能治愈男性射精功能障碍

据最近发表于Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism的一项研究表明,睾酮替代疗法并不能改善射精障碍男性的性功能及其睾酮水平。

“该研究为检验射精障碍治疗方法的第一个临床试验研究,射精障碍的现象比较普遍但是对其了解却知之甚少,严重影响男性的身体健康及其人际关系的交往,” Darius A. Paduch博士说道,“虽然本研究的参与者经睾酮替代疗法治疗后并没有改善其射精功能,但是我们希望我们的工作能带动更多的临床试验以找到该病的治疗方法。”

原始出处:

Five effects of hormone therapy. Healio, September 4, 2015.

J. Bradley Layton et al.Comparative Safety of Testosterone Dosage Forms.JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(7):1187-1196. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1573.

Margaret E. Wierman et al.Risks of Different Testosterone Preparations Too Much, Too Little, Just Right.JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(7):1197-1198. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1580.

Aksam Yassin et al.Effects of intermission and resumption of long-term testosterone replacement therapy on body weight and metabolic parameters in hypogonadal in middle aged and elderly men.Clin Endocrinol. 2015;doi:10.1111/cen.12936.

Krantz E, et al.Effect of Growth Hormone Treatment on Fractures and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;doi:10.1210/jc.2015-1757.

Andersen CY et al.Daily low-dose hCG stimulation during the luteal phase combined with GnRHa triggered IVF cycles without exogenous progesterone: a proof of concept trial.Hum Reprod.2015;doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev184

Paduch DA, et al.Testosterone Replacement in Androgen-Deficient Men With Ejaculatory Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled TrialJ Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;doi:10.1210/jc.2014-4434.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49445, encodeId=7e79494458a, content=内容丰富, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41240, encodeId=56444124087, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41241, encodeId=d22841241d3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41242, encodeId=98d3412427d, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41243, encodeId=9cfe412430f, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1307343, encodeId=7ca8130e34311, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1d766836e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66836, encryptionId=b1d766836e4, topicName=激素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfa6343, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 忠诚向上

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49445, encodeId=7e79494458a, content=内容丰富, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41240, encodeId=56444124087, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41241, encodeId=d22841241d3, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41242, encodeId=98d3412427d, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41243, encodeId=9cfe412430f, content=这篇文章写得非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 22:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1307343, encodeId=7ca8130e34311, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1d766836e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66836, encryptionId=b1d766836e4, topicName=激素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfa6343, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 04:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

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    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

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    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得非常好

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    2015-10-25 hlycom3356

    这篇文章写得非常好

    0

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