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FASEB J:高强度冲刺训练可能有害健康

2016-03-28 Seven L MedSci原创

近期发表在The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) Journal的研究称,积极的生活方式有益身体健康,但一些极端的锻炼形式并不适合每个人。只需要在健身房里通过2分半钟的高强度“全力冲刺”锻炼就可以额外消耗200卡路里,想减肥或燃烧脂肪的人看着这个心动了吗?并且,强烈的运动训练能刺激线粒体的生长,增加

近期发表在The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) Journal的研究称,积极的生活方式有益身体健康,但一些极端的锻炼形式并不适合每个人。

只需要在健身房里通过2分半钟的高强度“全力冲刺”锻炼就可以额外消耗200卡路里,想减肥或燃烧脂肪的人看着这个心动了吗?

并且,强烈的运动训练能刺激线粒体的生长,增加机体用氧能力、增强心血管健康、增强体质、预防心血管疾病和肥胖。

但是,如果在进行高强度锻炼之前不做好运动准备,那么就等着高强度运动损害身体吧!

英属哥伦比亚大学运动机能学的主任Robert Boushel和来自加拿大、欧洲的研究人员对来自瑞典的12名志愿者的组织标本进行了分析。

所有参与者都是健康的人群,区别在于未经训练还是适度活动。志愿者参加了超过2周的高强度训练,运动方案包括30秒的全力冲刺,然后休息。

研究人员观察到,参与者进行超高强度腿部和手臂运动后,肌肉组织出现了紧张的迹象。

检测后研究者发现,高强度训练后,志愿者的线粒体能力只有先前的一半,消耗氧气的能力下降了,对抗自由基损害的能力也下降了。

自由基是可以损伤DNA的分子,对健康细胞造成伤害。高水平的自由基有害身体健康,包括过早老化、器官损伤和癌症等。

研究结果表明,不应该鼓励普通民众参与冲刺训练,或训练前要对参与者进行评估,是否能胜任这种强度的锻炼。训练有素的运动员与普通民众不同,他们的体内积累了相当多的抗氧化酶,为对抗自由基提供足够的保障。

所以对于初学者,应该遵循循序渐进原则,并且训练也应该在受过训练的专业人士或运动学家的指导下进行。虽然高强度冲刺训练可以更好更快的燃烧脂肪,但是对你而言可能并不是健康的方式。

虽然目前高强度短跑训练的长期不利影响是未知的,但是正在进行的研究正在探究,不同强度和数量的运动对健康的不同影响。

原始出处:

High-intensity sprint training inhibits mitochondrial respiration through aconitase inactivation, R. Boushel et al., The FASEB Journal, doi: 10.1096/fj.15-276857, published online 9 October 2015

All-out sprints may do more harm than good.MNT.28 March 2016

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057908, encodeId=f081205e9082e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3836e24819' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7248, encryptionId=3836e24819, topicName=FAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 17:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603988, encodeId=005d1603988ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67b81023e6ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102376, encryptionId=67b81023e6ea, topicName=高强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=79d219134728, createdName=aids219, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 11:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74446, encodeId=ea24e444664, content=过尤不及阿不能过度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a6a1604604, createdName=Gsurgeon, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 16:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74436, encodeId=5bbfe443674, content=过度锻炼都是有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160216/IMG56C28FA0D251A3302.jpg, createdBy=1c9c1687290, createdName=青争, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 13:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74417, encodeId=6686e44172f, content=样本量也太小了吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 09:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-12 gracezdd
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057908, encodeId=f081205e9082e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3836e24819' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7248, encryptionId=3836e24819, topicName=FAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 17:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603988, encodeId=005d1603988ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67b81023e6ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102376, encryptionId=67b81023e6ea, topicName=高强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=79d219134728, createdName=aids219, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 11:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74446, encodeId=ea24e444664, content=过尤不及阿不能过度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a6a1604604, createdName=Gsurgeon, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 16:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74436, encodeId=5bbfe443674, content=过度锻炼都是有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160216/IMG56C28FA0D251A3302.jpg, createdBy=1c9c1687290, createdName=青争, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 13:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74417, encodeId=6686e44172f, content=样本量也太小了吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 09:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-30 aids219
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057908, encodeId=f081205e9082e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3836e24819' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7248, encryptionId=3836e24819, topicName=FAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 17:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603988, encodeId=005d1603988ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67b81023e6ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102376, encryptionId=67b81023e6ea, topicName=高强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=79d219134728, createdName=aids219, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 11:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74446, encodeId=ea24e444664, content=过尤不及阿不能过度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a6a1604604, createdName=Gsurgeon, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 16:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74436, encodeId=5bbfe443674, content=过度锻炼都是有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160216/IMG56C28FA0D251A3302.jpg, createdBy=1c9c1687290, createdName=青争, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 13:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74417, encodeId=6686e44172f, content=样本量也太小了吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 09:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-29 Gsurgeon

    过尤不及阿不能过度

    0

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    2016-03-29 青争

    过度锻炼都是有害的

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057908, encodeId=f081205e9082e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3836e24819' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7248, encryptionId=3836e24819, topicName=FAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 17:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603988, encodeId=005d1603988ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67b81023e6ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102376, encryptionId=67b81023e6ea, topicName=高强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=79d219134728, createdName=aids219, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 11:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74446, encodeId=ea24e444664, content=过尤不及阿不能过度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a6a1604604, createdName=Gsurgeon, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 16:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74436, encodeId=5bbfe443674, content=过度锻炼都是有害的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160216/IMG56C28FA0D251A3302.jpg, createdBy=1c9c1687290, createdName=青争, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 13:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74417, encodeId=6686e44172f, content=样本量也太小了吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 09:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-29 jiangxianchen

    样本量也太小了吧

    0

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