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Br J Pharmacol:“眼科药理学原理”

2017-09-06 cuiguizhong MedSci原创

英国伦敦UCL药学院的Awwad S近日在Br J Pharmacol发表了他们团队近期的一项工作,系统性的总结了眼科药理学的现状,并对新型的治疗措施进行了展望。

英国伦敦UCL药学院的Awwad S近日在Br J Pharmacol发表了他们团队近期的一项工作,系统性的总结了眼科药理学的现状,并对新型的治疗措施进行了展望。

眼睛是一种高度特化的器官,受到广泛的病理学影响。局部和全身性疾病都有可能影响到眼睛的不同生理结构的功能。眼科药物给药的最小侵入性途径是局部(例如滴眼剂)和全身(例如片剂)给药。人体屏障不仅防止了病原体进入人体,也限制了药物的渗透。局部给药由于许多物理和生物化学的屏障,其药效受到限制。这些物理和生物的因素包括角膜前泪膜,角膜的结构和生物物理特性,泪道引流系统所能容纳的体积有限等。角膜和结膜的组织层结构是药物进一步递送的关键限制因素。

为降低以上限制因素的影响,可以使用增强粘度的载体或与眼表面结合的载体来增加药物的生物利用度。调整药物分子的pH和极性,使之与眼睛组织层相匹配,可以提高药物的渗透效果。将药物递送到眼睛后部是一个更大的挑战,目前的标准途径是通过玻璃体内注射(IVT),但这种方法容易引起眼内炎,经常注射也会增加视网膜脱落的风险。另外,可以让药物持续释放的眼内植入物还处于不同的研发阶段。作者还对令人兴奋的新型治疗方法进行了讨论,这些方法包括促进药物经巩膜递送,发展持续释放装置,使用纳米技术和基因治疗的方法等。这篇综述为眼科临床医生展现了全新的眼科药物图景,帮助人们理解眼科药物的现状及未来。

原文出处:

Awwad, S., et al., 'Principles of Pharmacology in the Eye'. Br J Pharmacol, 2017.

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    2018-06-07 jj000001
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    2018-04-21 yb6560
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788245, encodeId=cee11e88245f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 00:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787318, encodeId=3ed61e87318e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Jun 07 04:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908310, encodeId=bdaa1908310ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Mar 14 07:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996043, encodeId=61b119960435d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 03:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516168, encodeId=f202151616893, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e868e9126b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药理学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87912, encryptionId=7e868e9126b, topicName=药理学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=300b10929379, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 10:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=241419, encodeId=8673241419ad, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Thu Sep 07 09:40:08 CST 2017, time=2017-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=241215, encodeId=044224121598, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Wed Sep 06 23:42:33 CST 2017, time=2017-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788245, encodeId=cee11e88245f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 00:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787318, encodeId=3ed61e87318e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Jun 07 04:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908310, encodeId=bdaa1908310ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Mar 14 07:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996043, encodeId=61b119960435d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 03:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516168, encodeId=f202151616893, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e868e9126b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药理学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87912, encryptionId=7e868e9126b, topicName=药理学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=300b10929379, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 10:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=241419, encodeId=8673241419ad, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Thu Sep 07 09:40:08 CST 2017, time=2017-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=241215, encodeId=044224121598, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Wed Sep 06 23:42:33 CST 2017, time=2017-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-07 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788245, encodeId=cee11e88245f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Tue Sep 19 00:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787318, encodeId=3ed61e87318e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Thu Jun 07 04:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908310, encodeId=bdaa1908310ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Wed Mar 14 07:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996043, encodeId=61b119960435d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Sat Apr 21 03:58:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516168, encodeId=f202151616893, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e868e9126b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药理学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87912, encryptionId=7e868e9126b, topicName=药理学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=300b10929379, createdName=ms7019579240139182, createdTime=Fri Sep 08 10:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=241419, encodeId=8673241419ad, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Thu Sep 07 09:40:08 CST 2017, time=2017-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=241215, encodeId=044224121598, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Wed Sep 06 23:42:33 CST 2017, time=2017-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-06 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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