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ATS 2017:慢性阻塞性肺病恶化需谨慎,小心心脏病发作!

2017-05-22 sunshine2015 来宝网

根据ATS 2017国际组织会议,在急性加重慢性阻塞性肺疾病之后,有心血管疾病史(CVD)或心血管疾病风险的患者似乎更容易遭受心脏病发作或中风。

根据ATS 2017国际组织会议,在急性加重慢性阻塞性肺疾病之后,有心血管疾病史(CVD)或心血管疾病风险的患者似乎更容易遭受心脏病发作或中风。

研究人员发现,急性加重后30天内,心脏病发作或中风的几率高出近四倍。在恶化后的31天至一年内,发作几率几乎翻了一番。加重一年后,风险并无显着差异。

明尼苏达大学和明尼阿波利斯大学医学院首席研究作者兼副教授,医学博士肯·马尼卡(Ken M. Kunisaki)博士说:“以前的研究表明,肺功能降低,如COPD发生,是心血管疾病的危险因素。

“发生这种情况的一个理论是COPD触发炎症,反过来又导致CVD,”他补充说。 “因为COPD恶化导致特别高的炎症,我们想知道这些恶化是否与更高的CVD事件有关。”

研究人员分析了研究中的数据,以了解死亡率和MorbidiTY(SUMMIT)试验。峰会征集40岁至80岁的现在和以前的吸烟者,患有CVD或CVD的多重危险因素,其一秒钟的强制呼气量(FEV1)为预期的50-70%,其FEV1 /强制肺活量(总体积的呼气)为预期的70%。

他们的研究结果导致研究人员考虑在CVD患者COPD恶化后可能研究的干预措施。

Kunisaki博士说:“一种方法可能是研究目前使用的心脏药物,如COPD恶化后立即进行抗血小板药,他汀类药物和/或β-受体阻滞剂。 “另一种方法可能是使用特异性减轻炎症的实验药物。”

他补充说,直到有效的干预措施得到确认,他补充说,最近出现COPD恶化的患者应该注意心脏病发作的症状,如胸痛,呼吸急促的突然恶化以及中风,包括突然变化的视力和无法说清楚话。

他说,护理人员应特别注意COPD恶化后急性医疗护理患者出现CVD事件的风险。

研究的局限性包括:研究中所有患者都有CVD史或CVD的多重危险因素。不知道COPD恶化是否会在没有或较低的CVD风险的患者中产生相同的CVD风险。

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    2018-02-18 tomyang96
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    2018-03-21 amy0559
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    2017-05-23 惠映实验室

    Copd深入学习,要禁忌

    0

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    2017-05-22 131****2916

    不错的文章,学习到了

    0

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    2017-05-22 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,很好

    0

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