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A&R:青少年特发性关节炎口腔面部表现的治疗,基于跨学科共识的建议

2022-09-01 紫菀款冬 MedSci原创

制定基于共识的跨学科建议,以管理青少年特发性关节炎的口面部表现。

背景:青少年特发性关节炎(JIA)常可见累及颞下颌关节(TMJ)。颞下颌关节炎可导致口面部症状、功能障碍和牙面畸形,对生活质量产生负面影响。疾病管理涉及跨学科协作,目前尚无指导临床管理的建议。

目的:1)制定基于共识的跨学科建议,以管理JIA的口面部表现。2)建立一个与JIA儿童颞下颌关节炎管理相关的未来研究议程。

方法:通过对相关患者的在线调查、系统的文献综述、在两次共识会议期间根据证据生成建议,以及涉及外部专家的德尔菲研究迭代,制定建议。

该过程包括涉及治疗JIA口腔面部表现的学科:儿童风湿病学、放射学、正畸学、口腔颌面外科、口腔面部疼痛专家和儿童牙科。如果在最终德尔菲研究中一致性>80%,则建议被接受。

结果:概述了JIA口面部表现的三项总体管理原则和12项跨学科管理建议。12项建议涉及:诊断(n=4)、颞下颌关节炎的治疗(活动性颞下颌关节炎症)(n=2)、颞下颌功能障碍和症状的治疗(n=3)、关节炎相关牙面畸形的治疗(n=2)以及JIA的其他相关方面(n=1)。此外,还制定了未来的跨学科研究议程。

结论:该建议是指导TMJ-JIA临床治疗 的第一个跨学科建议。3项总体原则和12项建议填补了当前临床实践中的一个重要空白。强调了采用跨学科方法诊断和治疗JIA口面部表现的重要性。

文献来源:

Stoustrup P, Resnick CM, Abramowicz S, et al. Management of orofacial manifestations of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Interdisciplinary consensus-based recommendations [published online ahead of print, 2022 Aug 30]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;10.1002/art.42338.

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    2022-09-02 lmm397
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    2022-09-01 zwddoctor

    青少年特发性关节炎常可见累及颞下颌关节。

    0

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    2022-09-01 红土豆瓣酱

    了解了

    0

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