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收藏:心血管疾病十大误区,你中招没?

2016-04-01 MedSci MedSci原创

心血管疾病十大误区 心血管疾病已成为了人类健康的头号杀手,每年因心血管疾病死亡的人数远大于因其他疾病死亡的人数。如何走出心血管疾病的误区、了解真相? 误区一:“我这么年轻,不用担心会有心脏病。” 你现在的生活方式会影响你未来患心脏病的风险性。童年或青少年时期,血小板就开始在动脉中积聚,随后导致动脉阻塞。美国有1/3的人患有心血管疾病,而且这1/3的人不

MedSci 小编按:今天是愚人节,还有40分钟就过去了。但是,健康问题,小编不过愚人节,是正经的!

心血管疾病已成为了人类健康的头号杀手,每年因心血管疾病死亡的人数远大于因其他疾病死亡的人数。如何走出心血管疾病的误区、了解真相?




误区一:“我这么年轻,不用担心会有心脏病。”

你现在的生活方式会影响你未来患心脏病的风险性。童年或青少年时期,血小板就开始在动脉中积聚,随后导致动脉阻塞。美国有1/3的人患有心血管疾病,而且这1/3的人不全是老年人,中年人甚至是年轻人也可能患心脏病。肥胖的人、患有二型糖尿病或有其它危险因素的人更容易在年轻时患心脏病。

误区二:“会有警报信号告诉我自己有没有高血压。”

因为人们通常不知道自己是否患有高血压,因此高血压又被称为“无声杀手”。你不会有任何患高血压的症状,因此别在等着身体警示你了。要想知道自己是否患有高血压,方法就是用一个简单的血压计测量一下你的血压。高血压的及早治疗是特别重要的,因为如果不及早治疗它会导致心脏病、中风、肾衰或其它严重的疾病。




误区三:“一患心脏病我就会知道,因为会胸痛”

不一定如此。虽然心脏病常伴有胸痛或胸部不适,但它还有可能导致其它轻微的症状,包括气短、恶心、眩晕、单侧或双侧胳膊疼痛或不适、下颌、颈部、背部疼痛或不适。即使你不确定是否是心脏病发作,也要立即就医。

误区四:“只要服用药物,糖尿病就不会危害我的心脏”

治疗糖尿病有助于降低患心血管疾病的风险或延缓心血管疾病的发展。但即使血糖得到控制了,你患心脏病和中风的风险仍然较高。这是因为引起糖尿病的危险因素也会使我们易患心血管疾病。这些重合的危险因素包括高血压、超重、肥胖、缺乏体育锻炼和吸烟。



误区五:“我们家族人都有心脏病,因此我也不可避免的会患有心脏病”

虽然有心脏病家族史的人患心脏病的几率要高,但我们仍可以采取措施有效降低患心脏病的风险。制定行动方案并把它们付诸实践以保持你的心脏健康:控制胆固醇的摄入、合理饮食、控制血压、保持健康体重、控制血糖、停止吸烟。

误区六:“只有到了中年才需要检测胆固醇水平”

美国心脏协会建议20岁时就要开始测量胆固醇水平。如果你的家族有心脏病史,尽早开始检测胆固醇水平是明智的做法。有心脏病史的家庭中的孩子通常胆固醇水平较高,这会使他们成年时患心脏病的风险上升。你可以通过健康饮食、经常锻炼来帮助自己和家人。




误区七:“心衰意味着心脏停止跳动”

在心搏停止时心脏会突然停止跳动,这不是心衰。心衰时心脏仍然跳动,只是其泵血功能出现异常。心衰会导致气短、脚肿、踝关节肿、不停的咳嗽、哮喘。在心搏停止时,人会失去知觉、停止正常的呼吸。

误区八:“腿疼一定是年老的标志。我确定它和心脏没有关系。”

腿部肌肉疼痛可能是外周血管疾病的标志。外周血管疾病可能是由于血小板堆积导致腿部动脉阻塞而引起的。患有外周血管疾病的人患心脏病或中风的几率要比常人高出五倍。




误区九:“我心跳的特别快,一定是得了心脏病”

心率有点波动是正常的。当运动或兴奋时心跳就会加快,睡觉时心跳就会减慢。大多数情况下,心率改变是正常的。然而有时,心率波动,即心跳不正常或心跳不规律,可以成为心律不齐的标志。大部分心律不齐都是无害的,但有时心律不齐时间太长会影响心脏的正常功能,此时就需要治疗了。

误区十:“患心脏病后我应该避免运动”

不!尽快有计划的锻炼对你有利!研究表明:经常锻炼或做其它有益心脏健康的事情会延长心脏病患者的寿命。慢性病患者发现适度的锻炼对自己是安全、有益处的。美国心脏协会建议心脏病患者每周至少要进行两个半小时的适度锻炼。通过加入心脏康复计划来寻求你所需要的帮助;咨询医生了解自己应如何制定能够满足自身需求的锻炼计划。

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    2016-04-02 wei834766788

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-04-02 杏林小道

    医生倒是知道了,但是大众健康教育做的还不够

    0

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    2016-04-02 dhzzm

    学习了,值得宣教

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    2016-04-02 1de7460am01(暂无匿称)

    可以作为科普知识扩散出去。

    0

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