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AJOG:事与愿违的分娩方式或致产后抑郁

2015-02-20 Mechront译 MedSci原创

产后抑郁约发生在15%的产妇中,发生率不低,却很容易漏诊。近日Houston KA等人对一项关于分娩方式偏好的纵向研究数据行二次分析,以探究孕妇对阴道分娩的偏好程度以及分娩分式与产后抑郁的联系。研究者们在24-36周询问孕妇其倾向于阴道分娩还是剖宫产,并通过标准的量表对其选择的偏好程度进行测定。然后分别在产后8-10周和6-8月,使用PHQ-9量表,对产妇进行产后抑郁评估。主要结局指标为

产后抑郁约发生在15%的产妇中,发生率不低,却很容易漏诊。

近日Houston KA等人对一项关于分娩方式偏好的纵向研究数据行二次分析,以探究孕妇对阴道分娩的偏好程度以及分娩分式与产后抑郁的联系。研究者们在24-36周询问孕妇其倾向于阴道分娩还是剖宫产,并通过标准的量表对其选择的偏好程度进行测定。然后分别在产后8-10周和6-8月,使用PHQ-9量表,对产妇进行产后抑郁评估。主要结局指标为产后8-10周PHQ-9量表得分。采用多因素回归分析评估孕妇对阴道分娩的偏好程度和最终分娩分式对产后抑郁的影响。其研究成果发表在近期AJOG上。

该研究共纳入160名孕妇,其中33.1%为初产妇,30.6%为前次剖宫产。绝大部分孕妇(92.4%)倾向于阴道分娩,但是其偏好程度跨度较大。按0-1对偏好程度进行自我评估,分越高代表偏好强度越强。在倾向阴道分娩的孕妇中,其偏好强度平均得分为0.658(SD,±0.352)。统计分析后显示,阴道分娩偏好强度和最终分娩方式对产后抑郁评估量表PHQ-9的得分有影响,P=0.047。尤其是,阴道分娩偏好强度越强、最终却经历剖宫产的孕妇,其产后PHQ-9量表得分越高,P=0.027;在最终如愿以偿的经历了阴道分娩的产妇其PHQ-9得分并不高,P=0.761。而阴道分娩强度和最终分娩方式对产后6-8月的PHQ-9量表评分没有显著影响。



该研究表明,若产前有强烈欲望经阴道分娩,而最终实施了剖宫产的产妇,在产后早期(8-10周)其罹患产后抑郁症的风险增加。

原始出处:

Houston KA, Kaimal AJ, Nakagawa S, et al. Mode of delivery and postpartum
depression: the role of patient preferences
. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;212:229.e1-7.

下载:
Mode of delivery and postpartum depression the role of patient preferences..pdf

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    2015-02-22 linlin2312
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