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J Alzheimers Dis:胰岛素经鼻给药可改善机体的认知功能

2015-08-06 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

J Alzheimers Dis:胰岛素经鼻给药可改善机体的认知功能来自UW医学院的研究人员发现胰岛素经鼻给药可作用于大脑区域持续的改善记忆。该研究发现于2015年7月30 在线发表于《阿尔兹海默病杂志》。“在此之前很少有研究显示胰岛素怎样进入大脑及其作用区域,”该研究项目负责人William Banks教授说道,“该研究中我们胰岛素可进入的区域,并且我们还可控制胰岛素到达指定的部位。”重要的是,

来自华盛顿大学医学院的研究人员发现胰岛素经鼻给药可作用于大脑区域,进而持续的改善记忆。该研究发现于2015年7月30 在线发表于《阿尔兹海默病杂志》。

“在此之前很少有研究显示胰岛素怎样进入大脑及其作用区域,”该研究项目负责人William Banks教授说道,“该研究中我们观察到胰岛素可进入的区域,并且我们还可控制胰岛素到达指定的部位。”

重要的是,研究人员还发现,通过滴鼻给药时胰岛素不会进入血循环,因而不会降低机体的血糖水平。此外,重复给药可达到改善记忆的效果。

该研究人员通过建立小鼠模型--年轻时大脑功能正常,中年时期(8-12个月)患有严重的学习和记忆障碍--探究胰岛素对记忆的影响。对小鼠进行物体识别测试,该测试依赖于小鼠对新事物的好奇心本性,年老的小鼠并不能识别被呈现物体的新旧。但是经过一剂胰岛素经鼻给药后,这些年老的老鼠可以记住自己以前见过的物体。

研究人员注意到,阿尔茨海默症及其他类似的痴呆症已成为严重影响社会经济和医疗负担的问题之一。据估计,全世界每年约有440万人患阿尔茨海默症或其他痴呆症,而随着人口老龄化的到来,预计2030年这个数字将会翻倍。

研究人员估计,NIH至少进行了800项关于阿尔茨海默症的实验,然而却很少有人关注胰岛素及其他胃肠激素以及它们对机体认知功能的影响。

在讨论阿尔茨海默症的治疗是否可取得突破时,Banks指出HIV/AIDS的流行及其取得的进展,阿尔茨海默症和HIV/AIDS开始进行研究的时代相同(1980s),但是花费在HIV/AIDS研究上的经费为花费在阿尔茨海默症研究的10倍:虽然目前HIV/AIDS仍不可治愈,但是HIV/AIDS患者目前可获得延长生命的药物,说明医学研究终会将致命性性的疾病转为易于管理的疾病。

“如果我们可以将投入到HIV/AIDS研究中的资源投入到老年痴呆症的研究中去,那么我们同样可取得那样的成绩,”Banks说道。

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    2016-02-06 baoya
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    2016-01-23 仁心济世
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    2015-08-08 shuaijing1986

    第一次听说

    0

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    2015-08-06 zhouanxiu

    有意思

    0

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