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Diabetes Care:维格列汀和二甲双胍对小肠输注葡萄糖的2型糖尿病患者血压和心率的反应有啥影响?

2017-03-06 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在2型糖尿病患者十二指肠葡萄糖输注过程中,维格列汀降低BP和增加HR,而二甲双胍增加HR,但并不影响BP。在肠内营养期间这些不同的心血管效应可能对餐后低血压有影响。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一研究文章,研究人员旨在评估在饮食控制的2型糖尿病患者采用维格列汀和二甲双胍治疗对十二指肠葡萄糖输注引起的血压(BP)和心率(HR)反应的影响。

该研究A中研究人员纳入了16名2型糖尿病患者,研究人员比较了十二指肠葡萄糖输注(十二指肠葡萄糖输注120分钟,速度为2或4千卡/分钟,ID2或ID4)前60分钟给予维格列汀(50mg)和安慰剂治疗对BP和HR的影响。研究B则在9名2型糖尿病患者中比较了ID2前30分钟给予二甲双胍(850mg)和安慰剂治疗对BP和HR的影响。

研究人员发现相比于安慰剂组,给予维格列汀治疗的患者收缩压(P=0.002)和舒张压(P<0.001)较低,HR较快(P=0.005),而且维格列汀和葡萄糖输注率之间不存在相互作用。与此相反,二甲双胍治疗后相比于安慰剂组HR较快(P<0.001),但收缩压或舒张压无显著差异。

由此可见,在2型糖尿病患者十二指肠葡萄糖输注过程中,维格列汀降低BP和增加HR,而二甲双胍增加HR,但并不影响BP。在肠内营养期间这些不同的心血管效应可能对餐后低血压有影响。

原始出处:

Tongzhi Wu, et al. Effects of Vildagliptin and Metformin on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Responses to Small Intestinal Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes
. Diabetes Care 2017. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-2391

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