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JNCI:抗抑郁药是否会影响他莫昔芬治疗乳腺癌的有效性?

2016-01-15 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

先前有研究表明他莫昔芬可降低乳腺癌复发风险,但是同时使用抗抑郁药物是否会干扰到他莫昔芬的有效性?就该问题目前并没有统一的答案。因此研究者进行了一项研究,调查同时服用他莫昔芬和抗抑郁药物(特别是帕罗西汀)是否会增加复发或对侧乳腺癌风险。该研究纳入了16887名0-Ⅱ期使用他莫昔芬治疗的乳腺癌生存者,以他莫昔芬和抗抑郁药物(帕罗西汀、氟西汀、其他选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、三环类和其他)重叠百分比

先前有研究表明他莫昔芬可降低乳腺癌复发的风险,但是同时使用抗抑郁药物是否会干扰到他莫昔芬的有效性?就该问题目前并没有统一的答案。因此研究者进行了一项研究,调查同时服用他莫昔芬和抗抑郁药物(特别是帕罗西汀)是否会增加复发或导致对侧乳腺癌的风险。

该研究纳入了16887名使用他莫昔芬治疗的0-Ⅱ期乳腺癌幸存者,以他莫昔芬和抗抑郁药物(帕罗西汀、氟西汀、其他选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、三环类和其他)重叠百分比作为暴露。通过随时间变化的药物变量相关的多变量Cox回归模型评估HRs和95% CI。

研究数据显示,纳入的参与者中有8099名使用了抗抑郁药物,2946名患者在随后的14年随访里发生了乳腺癌。研究者发现,同时使用帕罗西汀和它莫西芬不会增加随后乳腺癌风险;第一年帕罗西汀和它莫西芬使用时间重叠百分比分别为25%、50%、75%时HRs分别为1.06 (95% CI = 0.98 to 1.14, P = .09)、1.13 (95% CI = 0.98 to 1.30, P = .09)和1.20 (95% CI = 0.97 to 1.49, P = .09),不具有统计学意义;第五年HRs分别下降为0.94 (95% CI = 0.81 to 1.10, P = .46)、0.89 (95% CI = 0.66 to 1.20, P = .46)和0.85 (95% CI = 0.54 to 1.32, P = .46),仍不具有统计学意义。使用帕罗西汀与他莫昔芬与单独使用他莫昔芬的患者相比,随后乳腺癌的绝对发生率相似。对于其他抗抑郁药物,研究者仍没有发现具统计学意义的联系。

研究结果表明,乳腺癌患者使用他莫昔芬联合包括帕罗西汀在内的抗抑郁药物,不会增加随后乳腺癌或乳腺癌复发的风险。

原始出处:

Haque R, Shi J,et al.Tamoxifen and Antidepressant Drug Interaction in a Cohort of 16 887 Breast Cancer Survivors.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Dec 1;108(3). pii: djv337. 

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    2016-03-30 wetgdt
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