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Nat Med:还能这么玩?高血压常用药维拉帕米竟可玩转糖尿病!

2018-07-11 Ruthy,Zoe 转化医学网

1型糖尿病(T1D),原名胰岛素依赖型糖尿病,起病比较急剧,患者体内胰岛素绝对不足,容易发生酮症酸中毒,必须用胰岛素治疗才能获得满意疗效,否则将危及生命。但是,由于怕疼、恐针等原因,许多患者未能每日一次或两次按时注射,对健康造成严重影响,而口服胰岛素由于药物利用率等问题未曾问世,因此,科学家们试图找寻可协助胰岛素治疗糖尿病的途径。近日,《Nature Medicine》发表的一篇文章提出高血压常用

1型糖尿病(T1D),原名胰岛素依赖型糖尿病,起病比较急剧,患者体内胰岛素绝对不足,容易发生酮症酸中毒,必须用胰岛素治疗才能获得满意疗效,否则将危及生命。但是,由于怕疼、恐针等原因,许多患者未能每日一次或两次按时注射,对健康造成严重影响,而口服胰岛素由于药物利用率等问题未曾问世,因此,科学家们试图找寻可协助胰岛素治疗糖尿病的途径。近日,《Nature Medicine》发表的一篇文章提出高血压常用药维拉帕米竟然可以使身体能够产生更多的胰岛素!也就是说,维拉帕米可以降低胰岛素的注射次数和剂量!

维拉帕米是FDA于1981年首次批准用于高血压治疗的一种钙通道阻滞剂,现已是高血压、心绞痛、肥厚型心肌病和快速性心律失常等疾病的常用药。来自阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校(UAB)综合糖尿病中心的研究人员发现维拉帕米和胰岛素联用时,维拉帕米可促进胰岛素分泌,降低成人T1D的外部胰岛素需求,进而减少因外部胰岛素过量所致的低血糖发作,有效维持患者的血糖水平。

他们通过随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的人体试验确定了维拉帕米是一种安全、有效且有前途的糖尿病治疗方法,为糖尿病治疗开创了新途径。研究结果以《Verapamil and beta cell function in adults with recent-onset type 1 diabetes》为题发表。

这项临床试验以24名18-45岁的T1D患者为研究对象,11名患者接受维拉帕米治疗,13名接受安慰剂治疗,在整个研究期间维持处方胰岛素泵治疗。研究人员监测了每日总胰岛素剂量、产生的胰岛素量、胰岛素产生的百分比变化以及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)水平。另外,他们还记录了患者经历的低血糖事件的数量,并且使用连续葡萄糖监测系统分析每个患者在健康血糖范围的时间百分比。


维拉帕米对血糖控制和胰岛素需求的影响

我们知道,在T1D患者体内,位于胰岛中制造胰岛素的β细胞通常受损,从而导致患者产生胰岛素的能力下降,血糖水平上升,使人越来越依赖外部胰岛素。研究人员发现,T1D患者服用维拉帕米后,体内产生了更多的胰岛素,对外部胰岛素的依赖显着降低,而且可以有效地调节自身其血糖水平,表现为每日胰岛素注射量和低血糖事件发生率的降低。


维拉帕米对β细胞的保护作用

进一步的研究发现维拉帕米可通过阻断L-型钙通道使患者体内的硫氧还蛋白相互作用蛋白(TXNIP)的表达明显降低,而TXNIP过表达是β细胞凋亡的重要原因之一,从而有效保护了β细胞。该研究的首席研究员Anath Shalev博士认为,这项研究最大的成就是另辟蹊径,帮助T1D患者更好地控制自己的疾病,降低患者对外部胰岛素的需求,同时减少了低血糖等副作用。

Shalev博士指出,该研究的样本量较小,仍需要进一步的临床试验来论证维拉帕米对T1D的疗效,而且未来的长期研究还需要确定维拉帕米对T1D的效果是否存在年龄差异。但是,不可否认的是这项研究开辟了糖尿病治疗的新道路,假以时日,若结论得到进一步论证并应用于临床,将为T1D患者带来更多福音。

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    2020-11-18 lovetcm

    #维拉帕米#竟可玩转#糖尿病#,这是典型的#老药新用#,类似这样的药物很多!值得深入发掘

    0

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    2020-11-16 lovetcm

    #高血压#常用药#维拉帕米#竟可玩转#糖尿病#,主要作用于#TXNIP#,至少初步是有用的。具体还需要更大规模的临床试验来验证了

    0

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    2019-03-24 liye789132251
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900091, encodeId=f36090009105, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e684e90327b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维拉帕米#</a>竟可玩转<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>,这是典型的<a href='/topic/show?id=9efb80281aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老药新用#</a>,类似这样的药物很多!值得深入发掘, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=294, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79032, encryptionId=e684e90327b, topicName=维拉帕米), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病), TopicDto(id=80281, encryptionId=9efb80281aa, topicName=老药新用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 09:34:55 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899491, encodeId=68a1899491b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>常用药<a href='/topic/show?id=e684e90327b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维拉帕米#</a>竟可玩转<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>,主要作用于<a href='/topic/show?id=133c1e9790f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TXNIP#</a>,至少初步是有用的。具体还需要更大规模的临床试验来验证了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压), TopicDto(id=79032, encryptionId=e684e90327b, topicName=维拉帕米), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病), TopicDto(id=17979, encryptionId=133c1e9790f, topicName=TXNIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 08:56:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883173, encodeId=ed0318831e3c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 24 19:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608956, encodeId=5e3d16089567d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 03:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1619208, encodeId=72f21619208a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=049148630cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#常用药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48630, encryptionId=049148630cb, topicName=常用药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 03:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041703, encodeId=c3251041e03bf, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Jul 11 15:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900091, encodeId=f36090009105, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e684e90327b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维拉帕米#</a>竟可玩转<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>,这是典型的<a href='/topic/show?id=9efb80281aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老药新用#</a>,类似这样的药物很多!值得深入发掘, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=294, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79032, encryptionId=e684e90327b, topicName=维拉帕米), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病), TopicDto(id=80281, encryptionId=9efb80281aa, topicName=老药新用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 09:34:55 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899491, encodeId=68a1899491b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>常用药<a href='/topic/show?id=e684e90327b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维拉帕米#</a>竟可玩转<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>,主要作用于<a href='/topic/show?id=133c1e9790f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TXNIP#</a>,至少初步是有用的。具体还需要更大规模的临床试验来验证了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压), TopicDto(id=79032, encryptionId=e684e90327b, topicName=维拉帕米), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病), TopicDto(id=17979, encryptionId=133c1e9790f, topicName=TXNIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 08:56:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883173, encodeId=ed0318831e3c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 24 19:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608956, encodeId=5e3d16089567d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 03:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1619208, encodeId=72f21619208a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=049148630cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#常用药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48630, encryptionId=049148630cb, topicName=常用药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 03:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041703, encodeId=c3251041e03bf, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Jul 11 15:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900091, encodeId=f36090009105, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e684e90327b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维拉帕米#</a>竟可玩转<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>,这是典型的<a href='/topic/show?id=9efb80281aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#老药新用#</a>,类似这样的药物很多!值得深入发掘, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=294, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79032, encryptionId=e684e90327b, topicName=维拉帕米), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病), TopicDto(id=80281, encryptionId=9efb80281aa, topicName=老药新用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 09:34:55 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899491, encodeId=68a1899491b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>常用药<a href='/topic/show?id=e684e90327b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#维拉帕米#</a>竟可玩转<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>,主要作用于<a href='/topic/show?id=133c1e9790f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TXNIP#</a>,至少初步是有用的。具体还需要更大规模的临床试验来验证了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=307, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压), TopicDto(id=79032, encryptionId=e684e90327b, topicName=维拉帕米), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病), TopicDto(id=17979, encryptionId=133c1e9790f, topicName=TXNIP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Nov 16 08:56:41 CST 2020, time=2020-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1883173, encodeId=ed0318831e3c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 24 19:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608956, encodeId=5e3d16089567d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 03:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1619208, encodeId=72f21619208a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=049148630cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#常用药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48630, encryptionId=049148630cb, topicName=常用药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 03:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041703, encodeId=c3251041e03bf, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Jul 11 15:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-11 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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Diabetic Med:连续血糖监测和闪速血糖监测对1型糖尿病患者的影响

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于1型糖尿病患者连续血糖监测和闪速血糖监测的随机对照试验以及低血糖意识障碍的研究。 1型糖尿病的低血糖与死亡率和发病率有关,特别是在低血糖意识受损的情况下。获得连续血糖监测(CGM)和闪速血糖监测技术的临床途径尚不清楚。研究人员评估了CGM和快速血糖监测对1型糖尿病高危人群的影响。 研究人员进行随机、非盲平行组研究。使用多次

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