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JAMA Surg:转移回肠造口术与全腹部结肠切除术可以作为艰难梭菌结肠炎外科治疗新趋势

2019-07-25 不详 MedSci原创

2011年首次报道的转移性回肠造口术和结肠灌洗成为治疗艰难梭菌结肠炎的全腹部结肠切除术的潜在替代方法而引起极大的反响。但是目前还没有研究进行这方面的报道,因此,本项研究的目的是探讨转移回肠造口术与全腹结肠切除术在治疗暴发性艰难梭菌结肠炎中的效果。

背景及目的:
2011年首次报道的转移性回肠造口术和结肠灌洗成为治疗艰难梭菌结肠炎的全腹部结肠切除术的潜在替代方法而引起极大的反响。但是目前还没有研究进行这方面的报道,因此,本项研究的目的是探讨转移回肠造口术与全腹结肠切除术在治疗暴发性艰难梭菌结肠炎中的效果。

方法:
本项回顾性队列研究收集了2011年1月至2015年9月间美国全国住院患者样本数据库的数据,其中包括3021名在研究期间接受了艰难梭菌结肠炎手术的成年患者,其中包括2408名次全结肠切除术和613循环回肠造口术。其中循环回肠造口术作为首选手术。主要观察结果是院内死亡率。

结果:
在2408名患者中,1416名(58.8%)为女性,1781名(78.4%)为白人,627名(21.6%)为有色人种,平均年龄为68.2岁。在整个研究期间,613名患者(20.28%)接受了转移循环回肠造口术而没有进行全腹部结肠切除术。仅进行转移的患者的年度比例从2011年的11.16%增加到2015年的25.30%。两组之间的院内死亡率无显着差异(25.98% VS 31.18%; P=.28)。

结论:
本研究表明采用转移回肠造口术可以有效治疗艰难梭菌结肠炎。虽然暴发性艰难梭菌结肠炎仍然会导致高死亡率,但在回肠造口术和全腹结肠切除术之间未观察到这种结果的显着差异。

原始出处:

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