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American Journal of Epidemiology:小区环境影响糖尿病患者控制血糖?

2018-04-09 小通 生物通

美国哥伦比亚大学领导的一项流行病学调查结果显示,在发达地区生活的糖尿病患者的血糖控制比在不发达地区生活的患者有效率高2.5倍。


美国哥伦比亚大学领导的一项流行病学调查结果显示,在发达地区生活的糖尿病患者的血糖控制比在不发达地区生活的患者有效率高2.5倍。

《American Journal of Epidemiology》最新文章指出你家周围的饭店、建筑和经济环境高低决定你的血糖控制能力。

研究人员分析了182,756名居住在纽约的成年糖尿病患者(病史超过7年)的多血红蛋白A1C(multiple hemoglobin A1C),A1C指标下降到7%以下表明成功实现血糖控制。结果显示,生活在社会经济条件高的社区,周围出售健康食品比不健康食品比例高,周围环境更适合步行的患者血糖比较容易控制。

生活在环境配套较优地区个体的平均A1C水平较低,病情控制得比居住环境治疗较低的居民好。不仅如此,从较不富裕住宅区迁移到更优越居民区的糖尿病患者血糖控制也有所改善,相反,从发达居住区搬迁到较不发达居住区的患者糖尿病控制恶化。

2016年,纽约市健康与精神卫生部强制性地向A1C注册中心(A1C Registry)备案居民A1C测试,使纽约市糖尿病趋势监测成为可能。自从A1C注册中心启动以来,在美国糖尿病协会诊断标准的指导下,糖尿病被定义为两次A1C测试值都等于或大于6.5。

 2007年1月至2013年12月期间,纽约市18岁以上糖尿病居民每年需向A1C注册中心登记至少一次A1C检测,这项研究的信息来源来自这部分数据。

“一个人的生活环境影响其血糖控制情况,理论上,个人工作环境同样也会影响血糖控制能力,”Rundle说。“不过A1C检测登记不含个人工作信息,所以我们还没有数据用于测试这一想法。”

原始出处:

Bahman P Tabaei, et al.Associations of Residential Socioeconomic, Food, and Built Environments With Glycemic Control in Persons With Diabetes in New York City From 2007–2013 .American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 187, Issue 4, 1 April 2018, Pages 736–745, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx300

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