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J Dent Res:甲硝唑联合阿莫西林全身用药可显著改善伴有2型糖尿病的牙周炎患者的SRP治疗结果

2016-03-26 MedSci MedSci原创

J Dent Res:甲硝唑联合阿莫西林全身用药可显著改善伴有2型糖尿病的牙周炎患者的SRP治疗结果本研究旨在评估伴有2型糖尿病(DM)的牙周炎患者经洁治和根面平整(SRP)或联合甲硝唑和阿莫西林全身用药后其龈下生物膜的组成及牙周临床指标的变化。研究共纳入了58名受试者,随机分配至SRP治疗组(n = 29)或SRP+甲硝唑(400 mg /TID)+阿莫西林(500毫克/TID)治疗组(n =

本研究旨在评估伴有2型糖尿病(DM)的牙周炎患者经洁治和根面平整(SRP)或联合甲硝唑和阿莫西林全身用药后其龈下生物膜的组成及牙周临床指标的变化。

研究共纳入了58名受试者,随机分配至SRP治疗组(n = 29)或SRP+甲硝唑(400 mg /TID)+阿莫西林(500毫克/TID)治疗组(n = 29),治疗14 天。使用棋盘DNA-DNA杂交分析6名研究对象的40个龈下菌斑样本,样本分别取自基线时期,治疗后3个月,治疗后1年及治疗后2年。

结果发现,治疗后2年,抗生素治疗组的红色复合体的病原体的低于平均比例(5.5%)比对照组(12.1%)。抗生素治疗组的放线菌属类的比例仍保持稳定,但是,对照组治疗后1年到治疗后2年期间放线菌属的数目明显减少,日后疾病进展的风险较小。治疗后2年,抗生素治疗组患者PD≥5毫米(3.5±3.4)的位点数目较对照组(14.7±13.1)低,且日后疾病进展的风险低的人群比例,抗生素治疗组(76%)高于对照组(22%)低。甲硝唑+阿莫西林联合用药是患者治疗2年后机体日后疾病进展风险低的唯一的可预测因素。

总而言之,本研究结果表明,甲硝唑+阿莫西林的联合用药改善了伴有2型糖尿病的广泛型慢性牙周炎患者经SRP治疗后的微生物及临床结果,效果可达2年。

原始出处:

Tamashiro NS, Duarte PM, Miranda TS, Maciel SS, Figueiredo LC, Faveri M, Feres M. Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial. J Dent Res. 2016 Mar 24. pii: 0022034516639274.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

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    2016-09-13 ylzr123

    赞一个!认真学习了。

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    2016-03-28 whmdzju
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PLoS One:牙周炎可加速阿尔茨海默氏症患者认知能力的下降速度牙周炎是老年人群的一种常见口腔疾病,且阿尔茨海默氏症患者中这类疾病更为常见,因为随着疾病的进展,这些患者的自我口腔卫生护理能力逐渐下降。牙周细菌抗体的增加与全身的炎症前状态的升高有关。身体其他部位的血清促炎性细胞因子的升高与阿尔茨海默氏症患者的认知能力下降的速度增加有关。我们推测,牙周炎会增加阿尔茨海默氏症患者的痴呆严重程度,还会加

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Medicine:口腔卫生状况可影响牙周炎与骨质疏松症之间的关联牙周炎和骨质疏松症都有骨吸收的表现。但是,这两种骨丧失疾病的严重程度之间的关系尚未确定。本研究旨在探究口腔卫生维护对骨质疏松症和牙周炎严重程度之间关联的影响。研究共纳入了35127名骨质疏松症患者以及50498名对照者。根据口腔卫生维护的程度以及牙周炎和骨质疏松症的严重程度进行分组。使用多项逻辑回归和肯德尔秩次相关检验,比值比和5%可

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