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Nat Commun:预测中国在气候变化过程中与变暖相关的死亡现象 

2021-02-16 haibei MedSci原创

最近,研究人员使用28个全球气候模型(GCMs),在两个代表性的浓度路径(RCPs)下,预测了中国161个区/县未来高温造成的超额死亡率、年龄、地区和教育相关的死亡率。

最近的研究报告了气候变化的各种健康后果。然而,个人和城市对气候变化的脆弱性还有待评估。

最近,研究人员使用28个全球气候模型(GCMs),在两个代表性的浓度路径(RCPs)下,预测了中国161个区/县未来高温造成的超额死亡率、年龄、地区和教育相关的死亡率。

为了评估人口老龄化对未来高温相关死亡率预测的影响,研究人员进一步预测了5条共同社会经济路径下的年龄效应估计。在RCP8.5下,与热相关的超额死亡率预计将从2010年代的1.9%(95% eCI:0.2-3.3%)增加到2030年代的2.4%(0.4-4.1%)和2090年代的5.5%(0.5-9.9%),相应的相对变化为0.5%(0.0-1.2%)和3.6%(-0.5-7.5%)。

华南、华东、华中和华北地区的预测斜率较陡。患有心肺疾病的人、女性、老年人和低教育程度的人可能会受到更大的影响。在不同的可持续发展战略目标下,人口老龄化会使未来与热相关的过量死亡扩大2.3-5.8倍,尤其是东北地区。

因此,该研究结果有助于指导公共卫生对策,以改善气候变化的风险。

 

原始出处:

Jun Yang et al. Projecting heat-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios in China. Nature Communications (2021). 

 

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    2021-03-12 liuli5079
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087917, encodeId=8541208e9176f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 02:12:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884986, encodeId=e5691884986bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat May 15 23:12:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428674, encodeId=364714286e4c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=127963e70f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气候变化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63770, encryptionId=127963e70f7, topicName=气候变化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48c74112695, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 02:12:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924900, encodeId=f84b924900e9, content=好方向, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 13:55:05 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924878, encodeId=72379248e8d5, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 11:58:56 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-15 liye789132251
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    2021-02-16 carrotlyl

    好方向

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087917, encodeId=8541208e9176f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Fri Mar 12 02:12:44 CST 2021, time=2021-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884986, encodeId=e5691884986bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat May 15 23:12:44 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428674, encodeId=364714286e4c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=127963e70f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气候变化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63770, encryptionId=127963e70f7, topicName=气候变化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48c74112695, createdName=neurosurgeon, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 02:12:44 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924900, encodeId=f84b924900e9, content=好方向, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 13:55:05 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=924878, encodeId=72379248e8d5, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 11:58:56 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-16 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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