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8种指甲异常表现,有一种可能癌变!

2017-09-23 杨希川 好大夫在线(haodf_wx)

小时候,小编三不五时就会发现指甲里有来路不明的“白点点”,小朋友说是因为我肚子里有虫;俺娘说,就是缺营养了,多吃点。当时我也不知道谁对谁错,但我想对于指甲上的斑斑点点,大家心中肯定都有很多疑问,今天咱们就来找出答案。

小时候,小编三不五时就会发现指甲里有来路不明的“白点点”,小朋友说是因为我肚子里有虫;俺娘说,就是缺营养了,多吃点。当时我也不知道谁对谁错,但我想对于指甲上的斑斑点点,大家心中肯定都有很多疑问,今天咱们就来找出答案。

[健康的指甲光滑、粉嫩]

健康的指甲应该看起来是桃红色,表面摸起来光滑圆润,厚薄适度;表面没有纵横沟纹,也没有色斑;更没有凹陷或末端向上翘起的现象。

[几种常见的指甲“异常”表现]

1.光滑的垂直纹路:指甲的皱纹

摸起来还算光滑,但在光照下能看到垂直的纵条纹,这种情况非常常见,别紧张这也属于正常现象。就像皮肤上的皱纹,这种条纹就是指甲的皱纹啦!



2.指甲白色斑点:大多数是“门挤”的

这种白点在医学上称为“点状白甲症”,与寄生虫、缺乏微量元素或什么肝、肾疾病都没有必然联系。绝大部分“白点”都是指甲受损造成的,比如让门挤了,让锤子等砸了等。



3.指甲干燥易劈裂:小心甲状腺疾病

排除经常美甲、洗碗不带戴手套、居住环境干燥等原因,长期指甲干燥开裂有可能是「甲状腺机能减退」的症状,最好去看看医生!



4.指甲发黄:警惕灰指甲

若指甲变黄、变厚,且生长缓慢。则可能是患有呼吸系统疾病,如慢性支气管炎,淋巴水肿等相关疾病。

而如果还合并有指甲浑浊、增厚、分层、易断、凹凸不平等情况,就要考虑是不是甲癣(灰指甲)了。



5. 凹凸不平的横纹:指甲营养不良

如果没有外伤史,那么天疱疮、银屑病、鱼鳞病、红皮病、外周循环障碍等疾病,都会导致指甲营养不良而出现凹凸不平的横纹。也有少数是先天性遗传的,那么家族中应该有相同的情况的亲人。



6.指甲粗糙有凹洞、凹痕:小心牛皮癣

如果你的指甲出现凹洞或凹痕,和顶针表面一样,医学上称为指甲顶针样改变,这种情况很有可能是「牛皮癣」和斑秃的症状。当然正常人也可出现,大家需要到医院确诊。



7.匙形指甲:常见于缺铁性贫血

又称匙形甲,甲板变薄,中央凹陷,四周翘起,成匙形。常见于缺铁性贫血的病人,在有冠心病、风湿病、甲状腺机能亢进病的人也可发生。湿疹、扁平苔藓、斑秃、梅毒等皮肤病,或长期接触强碱性洗涤剂或化学制剂,长时间握着东西指甲血循环差,也可出现此症状。



8.黑色纵纹:警惕黑色素瘤!

甲下出血,异物,感染等都可以表现出黑甲,但大家要特别警惕“线状黑甲”。

形成“线状黑甲”的一个常见原因是甲母质痣,它是由甲根部比较活跃的黑色素细胞,产生的黑色素进入指甲而形成。由于甲母质痣偶可癌变,而且有时不易与甲母质黑素瘤鉴别,所以一旦发现“线状黑甲”建议大家别犹豫,早点去医院由医生来检查判断!



[日常护甲小知识]

1. 长度适中:过长的手指甲很容易劈,太短的指甲拿东西不方便,严重还会出现嵌甲而诱发甲沟炎。所以建议大家留手指肚长一些的就可以。

2.避免直接接触刺激性液体:洗衣服、洗碗要接触洗涤用品时,建议大家带上家用手套。

3.指甲保养:使用护手霜等护肤品时别忘了也涂些在指甲上,给指甲一些滋润和保护。另外,适当多吃些鱼、虾等高蛋白的食物。也能使指甲坚固。

4.清洁:定时清理,用温水泡5~10分钟,然后用废牙刷蘸少量的肥皂刷洗一下指甲表面和缝隙。时间不要过长,否则会磨薄指甲。

5.改掉咬指甲的坏习惯:有些朋友从小有咬指甲的习惯,不卫生不说,对指甲的损伤非常大,建议大家尽力改掉这个坏习惯。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678404, encodeId=217b16e8404b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6f85642ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指甲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56427, encryptionId=a6f85642ebd, topicName=指甲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ee927698160, createdName=ycmayy, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247579, encodeId=e4d924e57971, content=不错的文章.值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 11:13:57 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1557058, encodeId=f70c155e0586a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=154be128170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71281, encryptionId=154be128170, topicName=癌变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7914850828, createdName=axin014, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 23:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247028, encodeId=052f24e028c6, content=非常感谢专业人士的指导.不懂的或懂一点的就不要乱讲了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd362156615, createdName=120224bdm22暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 18:05:34 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-20 ycmayy
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678404, encodeId=217b16e8404b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6f85642ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指甲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56427, encryptionId=a6f85642ebd, topicName=指甲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ee927698160, createdName=ycmayy, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247579, encodeId=e4d924e57971, content=不错的文章.值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 11:13:57 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1557058, encodeId=f70c155e0586a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=154be128170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71281, encryptionId=154be128170, topicName=癌变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7914850828, createdName=axin014, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 23:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247028, encodeId=052f24e028c6, content=非常感谢专业人士的指导.不懂的或懂一点的就不要乱讲了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd362156615, createdName=120224bdm22暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 18:05:34 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-25 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章.值得一看

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678404, encodeId=217b16e8404b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6f85642ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指甲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56427, encryptionId=a6f85642ebd, topicName=指甲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ee927698160, createdName=ycmayy, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247579, encodeId=e4d924e57971, content=不错的文章.值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 11:13:57 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1557058, encodeId=f70c155e0586a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=154be128170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71281, encryptionId=154be128170, topicName=癌变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7914850828, createdName=axin014, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 23:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247028, encodeId=052f24e028c6, content=非常感谢专业人士的指导.不懂的或懂一点的就不要乱讲了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd362156615, createdName=120224bdm22暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 18:05:34 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-24 axin014
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678404, encodeId=217b16e8404b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6f85642ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#指甲#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56427, encryptionId=a6f85642ebd, topicName=指甲)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3ee927698160, createdName=ycmayy, createdTime=Wed Jun 20 01:35:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247579, encodeId=e4d924e57971, content=不错的文章.值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 25 11:13:57 CST 2017, time=2017-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1557058, encodeId=f70c155e0586a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=154be128170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71281, encryptionId=154be128170, topicName=癌变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7914850828, createdName=axin014, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 23:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=247028, encodeId=052f24e028c6, content=非常感谢专业人士的指导.不懂的或懂一点的就不要乱讲了., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fd362156615, createdName=120224bdm22暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 18:05:34 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-23 120224bdm22暂无昵称

    非常感谢专业人士的指导.不懂的或懂一点的就不要乱讲了.

    0

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