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J Hepatol:DAA药物提高了早期肝移植患者生存率和改善了肝移植候补患者病情

2018-02-27 MedSci MedSci原创

DAA的高疗效与肝硬化候选患者疾病的改善显著相关,尤其重要的是提高了肝移植后患者的生存率

研究背景:直接抗病毒药物显著改善了慢性丙型肝炎患者的预后。本研究旨在评估DAA治疗对肝移植(LT)候补患者的影响以及对肝移植后早期存活率的影响。

研究方法:本研究的研究对象为2008年1月1日至2016年12月31日在西班牙加泰罗尼亚登记的肝移植候选的患者。根据展开的不同的抗病毒治疗,将时间跨度分为两期:2008-2013年(基于干扰素治疗)和2014-2016 (DAA治疗)。根据纳入肝移植患者的年份和肝移植年份,分别评估肝移植(LT)适应症的变化、肝病的病因和肝移植患者的生存率。

研究结果:本研究共纳入1483例患者。因HCV相关肝脏疾病而纳入肝硬化候补名单的患者显著下降,从2008-2013年的47%下降至2014-2016年的35% (p<0.001)。与此相反,由NASH相关疾病而纳入肝硬化候补名单的患者从4%上升至7%(p=0.003)。在整个队列的第二阶段,肝移植术后3年患者存活率显著增加(82% vs 91%, p=0.002),存活率的上升与anti-HCV阳性患者生存率上升有关(76% vs 91%, p=0.001)。血清抗HCV阳性,时间周期2008-2013年和供者年龄较高与整个队列的肝移植后死亡率独立相关;在anti-HCV阳性接受患者,时间间隔、供者年龄与肝移植后死亡率独立相关。

研究结论: DAA的高疗效与肝硬化候选患者疾病的改善显著相关,尤其重要的是提高了肝移植后患者的生存率。

原始出处

Crespo G, Trota N, Londono MC, et al. The efficacy of direct anti-HCV drugs improves early post-liver transplant survival and induces significant changes in wait-list composition. J Hepatol, 2018 Feb 23. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.02.012.

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    2018-03-01 qingting
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    2018-03-01 gwc384

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