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Eur Urol:冷冻消融与部分切除在孤立肾散发性肾肿瘤中的倾向得分分析。

2017-09-27 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

肾部分切除术(PN)是治疗孤立肾肿瘤的标准方法,而经皮冷冻消融(PCA)作为一种可选择的保留肾单位的方案。

肾部分切除术(PN)是治疗孤立肾肿瘤的标准方法,而经皮冷冻消融(PCA)作为一种可选择的保留肾单位的方案。

为了比较治疗孤立肾肿瘤时采用 PCA 或 PN 带来的结果差异。研究者通过梅奥诊所注册处收集了在2005~2015年间接受 PCA 或 PN 治疗的孤立肾原发性肾肿瘤患者。排除了遗传性肿瘤综合征和经历抢救程序的患者。

为了使基线特征达到平衡,研究者使用了基于接受治疗倾向的逆处理概率加权法(IPTW)。使用逻辑回归分析、线性回归分析和竞争风险模型分析了各组间的治疗后并发症风险、估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的下降百分比、局部/同侧复发、远处转移的风险和癌症特异性死亡率。

队列总共包括118例患者(PCA 54;PN 64),中位随访时间为47个月(四分位距为18,74)。在未经调整的分析中,PCA与较低的并发症风险相关(15% vs 31%;比值比[OR]= 0.38;95%可信区间: 0.15,0.96;P = 0.04)。然而,当使用IPTW调整后将基线时的差异考虑入内时,并发症风险不再存在显著差异(28% vs 29%;OR= 0.95;95% CI :0.53,1.69;P = 0.9)。

无论在手术结束时(平均:11% vs 16%;β=–5%;95% CI:–13, 3;P = 0.2)或术后3个月(12% vs 9%;β=3%;95% CI:–3, 10;P = 0.3)的eGFR下降的百分比在两种治疗方案之间无显著性差异。同样,局部复发率(HR=0.87;95% CI :0.38,1.98;P =0.7),远处转移(HR=0.60;95% CI :0.30,1.20;P = 0.2)和肿瘤特异性死亡率(HR=1.13;95% CI:0.32,3.98;P = 0.8)在两种方案间均无显著差异。

本研究结果支持对于孤立肾肿瘤,PN和PCA两种方案在并发症、术后肾功能和肿瘤预后方面无显著差异的观点。但是进一步在更大的多机构分析中验证此结论可能是必要的。

原始出处:

Bimal Bhindi, Ross J. Mason, Mustafa M.et al.Outcomes After Cryoablation Versus Partial Nephrectomy for Sporadic Renal Tumors in a Solitary Kidney: A Propensity Score Analysis.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.09.009.

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    2017-12-25 zxxiang
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029084, encodeId=ab6e202908494, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a094546584' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孤立肾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45465, encryptionId=0a094546584, topicName=孤立肾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Feb 12 04:05:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043017, encodeId=4834204301e3f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88535e63128' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#散发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57631, encryptionId=88535e63128, topicName=散发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2f5a410, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Mon Dec 25 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393441, encodeId=d6d7139344119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=866b82661c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82661, encryptionId=866b82661c0, topicName=肾肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqySEUYKeYDjXJMYMrtscBNkpAnLfQZgDcdkEratcJPqS7ARJOXqllZQhCSFicErlBFbIywuoiaP0LQ/132, createdBy=012d2500132, createdName=ms5880526374914242, createdTime=Fri Sep 29 09:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421685, encodeId=d6c71421685bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bc865819d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65819, encryptionId=4bc865819d2, topicName=消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1a193676008, createdName=xiangyuzhou972, createdTime=Fri Sep 29 09:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=248411, encodeId=96ed2484117e, content=学习了很多先进的医疗技术, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161027/IMG58114E1818EA51495.jpg, createdBy=4b2c1959822, createdName=雅文博武, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 06:47:44 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=248256, encodeId=ce88248256dc, content=不错的.学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Wed Sep 27 18:47:28 CST 2017, time=2017-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-28 雅文博武

    学习了很多先进的医疗技术

    0

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    2017-09-27 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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