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LANCET:儿童终末期肾病接受肾脏替代疗法的死亡风险差异

2017-03-27 MedSci MedSci原创

近期,一项发表在权威杂志LANCET上的研究探讨了欧洲地区接受肾脏替代治疗的儿科患者中死亡率的变化,并估计了这种变化可以通过患者水平和国家级因素解释多少。研究者们从32个欧洲国家的欧洲儿科肾脏病学会/欧洲肾脏协会-欧洲透析和移植协会(ESPN / ERA-EDTA)登记处提取了患者资料。此项研究包括年龄小于19岁接受肾脏替代治疗的患者。使用多级Cox回归的调整后的风险比(aHR)和解释变异值分析患

近期,一项发表在权威杂志LANCET上的研究探讨了欧洲地区接受肾脏替代治疗的儿科患者中死亡率的变化,并估计了这种变化可以通过患者水平和国家级因素解释多少。


研究者们从32个欧洲国家的欧洲儿科肾脏病学会/欧洲肾脏协会-欧洲透析和移植协会(ESPN / ERA-EDTA)登记处提取了患者资料。此项研究包括年龄小于19岁接受肾脏替代治疗的患者。使用多级Cox回归的调整后的风险比(aHR)和解释变异值分析患者水平和国家水平的因素。研究的主要结果是使用肾脏替代治疗的全因死亡。

此项研究结果显示:从2000年1月1日至2013年12月31日,5年肾脏替代治疗的总体死亡率为每1000例患者死亡15.8例(IQR 6.4-16.4)。法国的死亡率(9.2)优于3SDs;俄罗斯(35.2)、波兰(39.9)、罗马尼亚(47.4)和保加利亚(68.6)的死亡率更高,比欧洲平均水平差3SDs。
公共卫生支出与死亡率风险呈负相关(每增加SD,aHR 0.69,95%CI0.52-0.91),并解释了国家间肾脏替代治疗死亡率变化的67%。尽管由宏观经济学介入(例如,新生儿死亡率从1.31 [95%CI 1.13-1.53],p = 0.0005降低到1.21 [0.97-1.51],p = 0.10),但是,儿童死亡率与肾脏替代治疗死亡率有显着的相关性。在考虑到患者年龄的国家分布情况后,国家肾脏替代疗法死亡率的变化增加了21%。

此项研究结果表明:欧洲的儿科肾脏替代治疗死亡率存在显着的国际间差异,其中大部分是公共卫生支出的差异所致,这似乎限制了儿科肾脏保健的可及性和质量。国家接受和治疗这些病情最复杂、医疗最昂贵的病人的能力之间的差异在这一人群中形成了重要的差异来源。此项研究结果可以帮助决策者和保健提供者用来探索潜在的策略来帮助减少这些健康差异。

原始出处:
Chesnaye NC, Schaefer F, et al. Mortality risk disparities in children receiving chronic renal replacement therapy for the treatment of end-stage renal disease across Europe: an ESPN-ERA/EDTA registry analysis. Lancet. 2017 Mar 20. pii: S0140-6736(17)30063-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30063-6.

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    2017-03-27 美丽明天在等我

    需要肾脏替代治疗的病情可能本来就很重了

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