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BMJ:2型糖尿病患者服用吡格列酮增加膀胱癌风险

2016-03-31 MedSci MedSci原创

该研究的目的是确定是否吡格列酮与其它抗糖尿病药物相比,是否增加了2型糖尿病患者的膀胱癌的风险。原始出处:Marco Tuccori,Kristian B Filion,Hui Yin,et al.Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer,BMJ,2016.3.31http://www.bmj.com/content/352/bmj.i1541

该研究的目的是确定是否吡格列酮与其它抗糖尿病药物相比,是否增加了2型糖尿病患者的膀胱癌的风险。

该项以人群为基础的队列研究数据来源于英国临床实践研究数据链。在2000年1月1日和31日到2014年7月31日之间,研究纳入了开始用降糖药治疗的145806例患者。

吡格列酮的使用时随时间变化而变化的,由于延迟的目的其使用也滞后了一年。Cox比例风险模型用来估计与吡格列酮相关的膀胱癌事件的95%置信区间调整后的风险比,通过使用的累积时间和累积剂量评估。研究人员对罗格列酮也进行了类似的分析,它是一种噻唑烷二酮,以前没有报道过增加膀胱癌的风险。

研究人员进行了689616人年的随访,在此期间,622例患者被新诊断为膀胱癌(粗发病率为每100000人年90.2例)。与其它抗糖尿病药物相比,吡格列酮增加了膀胱癌的风险(每100000人年121.0 vs 88.9;风险比1.63,95%置信区间1.22至2.19)。相反地,罗格列酮没有增加膀胱癌的风险(每100000人年86.2 vs 88.9;1.10,0.83至1.47)。研究人员观察了吡格列酮的反应持续时间和剂量-反应关系,对罗格列酮没有进行相应研究。

这个庞大的人口基础研究的结果表明,吡格列酮与膀胱癌的风险增加有关。罗格列酮与膀胱癌的关联表明的风险增加是药物特异性的,并不是一类的效果。

原始出处:

Marco Tuccori,Kristian B Filion,Hui Yin,et al.Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer,BMJ,2016.3.31


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    2017-02-21 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-08-25 sjq027
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    2016-06-05 Wuhuayan

    希望有更多数据支持

    0

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