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常见消化道瘘的影像学表现--食管瘘

2015-02-03 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 蒋涛 中国医学论坛报

食管癌是形成食管瘘的主要原因,食管癌直接侵犯、术后吻合口瘘、放疗后并发症皆可导致食管及邻近纵隔、胸腔、气管之间形成瘘。另外医源性食管损伤、老年人食管内较坚硬异物也能损伤食管壁,导致食管瘘。 口服泛影葡胺或非离子型造影剂造影显示,造影剂经瘘口进入纵隔或胸腔,瘘口较大时可见大量造影剂溢入纵隔,与气管形成瘘管时可见造影剂进入气管内并引起剧烈呛咳。 多层螺旋CT检查时,要求患者口服造影剂,

食管癌是形成食管瘘的主要原因,食管癌直接侵犯、术后吻合口瘘、放疗后并发症皆可导致食管及邻近纵隔、胸腔、气管之间形成瘘。另外医源性食管损伤、老年人食管内较坚硬异物也能损伤食管壁,导致食管瘘。

口服泛影葡胺或非离子型造影剂造影显示,造影剂经瘘口进入纵隔或胸腔,瘘口较大时可见大量造影剂溢入纵隔,与气管形成瘘管时可见造影剂进入气管内并引起剧烈呛咳。

多层螺旋CT检查时,要求患者口服造影剂,咽下的同时进行CT扫描,选择合适重建方式及窗宽窗位,能够显示食管壁不完整、瘘口宽度及瘘管形态,胸腔积液、纵隔脓肿、气管及肺泡内造影剂显影。

部分患者因瘘口较小或由于分泌物阻塞瘘口,上述检查不能清晰显示瘘口,可根据胸部CT表现进行仔细观察或改用食管造影进一步检查。

图1 患者男性,45岁,食道造影显示,食管癌术后吻合口瘘

图2 患者女性,34岁,进食不畅一周,食道造影显示食管纵隔瘘


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    2015-02-06 mei531
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958241, encodeId=fb8d1958241a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=feb210108979' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101089, encryptionId=feb210108979, topicName=食管瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7fbd46, createdName=mei531, createdTime=Fri Feb 06 19:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27544, encodeId=d4d02e54487, content=这个我们做好多,术后的,放疗后的,放食管覆膜支架就可以解决了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90ea1614944, createdName=huangwukui, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 10:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16630, encodeId=c07c166308f, content=非常好的文章,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 10:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16554, encodeId=e6501655420, content=?学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Thu Feb 19 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437091, encodeId=614d143e09157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 00:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464500, encodeId=84931464500cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 00:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-13 huangwukui

    这个我们做好多,术后的,放疗后的,放食管覆膜支架就可以解决了

    0

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    2015-02-21 orthoW

    非常好的文章,学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958241, encodeId=fb8d1958241a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=feb210108979' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101089, encryptionId=feb210108979, topicName=食管瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7fbd46, createdName=mei531, createdTime=Fri Feb 06 19:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27544, encodeId=d4d02e54487, content=这个我们做好多,术后的,放疗后的,放食管覆膜支架就可以解决了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90ea1614944, createdName=huangwukui, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 10:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16630, encodeId=c07c166308f, content=非常好的文章,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 10:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16554, encodeId=e6501655420, content=?学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Thu Feb 19 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437091, encodeId=614d143e09157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 00:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464500, encodeId=84931464500cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 00:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-19 orthoW

    ?学习了

    0

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    2015-02-05 zhouqu_8
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958241, encodeId=fb8d1958241a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=feb210108979' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管瘘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101089, encryptionId=feb210108979, topicName=食管瘘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7fbd46, createdName=mei531, createdTime=Fri Feb 06 19:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27544, encodeId=d4d02e54487, content=这个我们做好多,术后的,放疗后的,放食管覆膜支架就可以解决了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90ea1614944, createdName=huangwukui, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 10:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16630, encodeId=c07c166308f, content=非常好的文章,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 10:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16554, encodeId=e6501655420, content=?学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=184, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Thu Feb 19 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437091, encodeId=614d143e09157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 00:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464500, encodeId=84931464500cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 00:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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