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NEJM:低温联合标准治疗并不能更好的改善颅脑创伤患者的脑功能

2015-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

对于颅脑损伤的患者,低温可降低其颅内高压。但是低温对大脑功能性的影响尚未清楚。

对于颅脑损伤的患者,低温可降低其颅内高压。但是低温对大脑功能性的影响尚未清楚。

将颅内压超过20 mm Hg的已经阶段1治疗(包括机械通气和镇静管理)的患者随机分为标准护理组(对照组)或低温(32-35℃)加上标准护理组。对照组中,需增加阶段2治疗处理(例如,渗透疗法)以控制颅内压。低温治疗组中,仅在体温过低仍未能控制颅内压时才增加阶段2治疗。如果两组患者在阶段2治疗中失败未能有效控制颅内压,则均接受阶段3治疗(巴比妥酸盐和去骨瓣减压术)。主要结果为治疗第6个月时扩展格拉斯哥结局量表评分(GOS-E;范围:1-8,分数越低表明预后差)。校正预先设定的预后因素后,使用有序Logistic回归估计治疗效果,使用OR值来表示(OR<1为低温治疗有益)。

结果研究人员共纳入了来自18个国家的387名患者。阶段3治疗后,对照组54%例患者的颅内压得到控制,低温组44%的患者颅内压得到控制。GOS-E评分校正后的OR为1.53(95% CI为1.02-2.30;P = 0.04),表明低温治疗组的效果较对照组差。低温治疗组26%的患者及对照组37%的患者最终出现一个有利的结果(GOS-E评分为5-8,中度残疾或恢复良好)(P = 0.03)。

总而言之,创伤性脑损伤后颅内压超过20 mm Hg的患者,在标准治疗的基础上联合低温治疗与单纯标准治疗相比并不能改善患者的功能预后,甚至还可能是有害的。

原始出处:

Andrews PJ, Sinclair HL et al.. Hypothermia for Intracranial Hypertension after Traumatic Brain Injury. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 17;373(25):2403-2412. Epub 2015 Oct 7.


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948244, encodeId=b60f1948244ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c04b6193ee0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标准治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61937, encryptionId=c04b6193ee0, topicName=标准治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=72bf2500198, createdName=小小小向日葵, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 17:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48274, encodeId=9fa8482e4e9, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=192, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47456, encodeId=b1ea4e456e3, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=197, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 12:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47122, encodeId=44734e12225, content=低温治疗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1335090, encodeId=17a113350900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7cc32022c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32022, encryptionId=e7cc32022c7, topicName=创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368897, encodeId=6de3136889ea4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0f9010046117' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颅脑创伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100461, encryptionId=0f9010046117, topicName=颅脑创伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f378286, createdName=shalley66, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1442408, encodeId=4e41144240886, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dfae84e3003' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84730, encryptionId=dfae84e3003, topicName=脑功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00224929300, createdName=ms1467340776200723, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

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    2015-12-24 milkshark

    好文章

    0

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    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    低温治疗

    0

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