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BMJ:住院时间越长患者出院后的早期死亡率越大?

2015-12-11 MedSci MedSci原创

髋部骨折患者的住院时间长短是否可影响其出院后30天的死亡风险?

髋部骨折患者的住院时间长短是否可影响其出院后30天的死亡风险?

一项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员收集了来自纽约全州规划和研究合作系统(SPARCS)的188208名因髋部骨折而住院的患者,年龄≥50岁,时间为2000-2011年。主要观察结果为患者出院后30天的死亡率。

结果发现,与住院时间为1-5天相比,住院时间为11-24天可增加32%患者出院后30天死亡的发生风险(OR,1.32;95% CI,1.19-1.47)。住院时间超过14天,则患者出院后30天死亡发生风险可增加至103%。其他与早期死亡有关的危险因素包括出院后是否进入临终关怀中心,老龄,转移性疾病以及非手术治疗。接受手术治疗的患者出院后30天死亡率为4.5%,而未接受手术治疗患者则为10.7%。不过这些发现适用于美国其他地区或其他的国家,研究所用的数据并不完整,也未包括患者的社会经济状况。此外,患者死亡的具体原因并不清楚。

总而言之,与瑞典最近的调查相比,在纽约,减少髋部骨折患者的住院时间可降低其早期死亡率。这或反应了欧洲与美国之间在髋部骨折治疗的关键方法上存在差异。

原始出处:

Lucas E Nikkel, Stephen L Kates et al.. Length of hospital stay after hip fracture and risk of early mortality after discharge in New York state: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2015; 351 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6246.


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973241, encodeId=da5019e32413c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 00:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60203, encodeId=26ce6020313, content=这个观点值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60204, encodeId=700860204d7, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60060, encodeId=06226006060, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 21:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847806, encodeId=1990184e806d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49676, encodeId=93d5496e64e, content=好学习很值得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 21:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48511, encodeId=3ede4851132, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407119, encodeId=d8cb140e11919, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0db264464a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26446, encryptionId=d0db264464a, topicName=住院时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfbf2593024, createdName=crystal0563, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 01:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

    这个观点值得关注

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973241, encodeId=da5019e32413c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 00:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60203, encodeId=26ce6020313, content=这个观点值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60204, encodeId=700860204d7, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60060, encodeId=06226006060, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 21:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847806, encodeId=1990184e806d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49676, encodeId=93d5496e64e, content=好学习很值得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 21:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48511, encodeId=3ede4851132, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407119, encodeId=d8cb140e11919, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0db264464a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26446, encryptionId=d0db264464a, topicName=住院时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfbf2593024, createdName=crystal0563, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 01:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

    不错,赞一个

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973241, encodeId=da5019e32413c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 00:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60203, encodeId=26ce6020313, content=这个观点值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60204, encodeId=700860204d7, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60060, encodeId=06226006060, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 21:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847806, encodeId=1990184e806d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49676, encodeId=93d5496e64e, content=好学习很值得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 21:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48511, encodeId=3ede4851132, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407119, encodeId=d8cb140e11919, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0db264464a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26446, encryptionId=d0db264464a, topicName=住院时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfbf2593024, createdName=crystal0563, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 01:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-26 收获你的美

    0

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    2016-07-24 gaoxiaoe
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973241, encodeId=da5019e32413c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Sat Apr 16 00:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60203, encodeId=26ce6020313, content=这个观点值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60204, encodeId=700860204d7, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60060, encodeId=06226006060, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 21:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847806, encodeId=1990184e806d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Jul 24 18:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49676, encodeId=93d5496e64e, content=好学习很值得, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 21:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48511, encodeId=3ede4851132, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407119, encodeId=d8cb140e11919, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0db264464a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#住院时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26446, encryptionId=d0db264464a, topicName=住院时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfbf2593024, createdName=crystal0563, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 01:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 忠诚向上

    好学习很值得

    0

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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

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