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J Am Acad Dermatol:阿布昔替尼可有效治疗中度至重度特应性皮炎,无论之前患者对度匹鲁单抗的反应如何

2022-07-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在3期研究中,以前没有评估过中重度特应性皮炎患者的阿罗西尼疗效由先前的杜匹鲁单抗反应状态决定。

对局部用药无反应的中度至重度特应性皮炎(AD)的治疗方案一直很有限。度匹鲁单抗是一种抗白细胞介素4受体α的单克隆抗体,被批准用于中度至重度AD患者。度匹鲁单抗注射液作为单药治疗和与中效局部皮质类固醇联合使用在成人中的疗效已经得到证实。近日,发表于J Am Acad Dermatol的一项双盲、安慰剂对照试验评估了阿布昔替尼在先前接受度匹鲁单抗的患者中的疗效和安全性。

中重度特应性皮炎患者在双盲、安慰剂对照的3期JADE COMPARE中接受度匹鲁单抗后,在JADE EXTEND(3期扩展)中接受阿布昔替尼 200 mg或100 mg,每天一次。

结果显示,在先前的度匹鲁单抗应答者中,接受12周阿布昔替尼 200 mg和100 mg治疗的患者中,湿疹面积和严重程度指数的改善率分别为93.5%和90.2%;瘙痒峰值数字评分表的改善率分别为89.7%和81.6%,达到≥4分。在先前度匹鲁单抗无反应者中,使用阿布昔替尼 200 mg和100 mg,分别有80.0%和67.7%的湿疹面积和严重程度指数达到≥75%的改善,77.3%和37.8%的峰值瘙痒症数字评分表达到≥4分。阿布昔替尼治疗的患者中最常见的不良事件是鼻咽炎、恶心、痤疮和头痛。与之前的度匹鲁单抗相比,阿布昔替尼发生结膜炎的频率较低。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,在JADE EXTEND中,阿布昔替尼的疗效和安全性支持其作为中度至重度特应性皮炎患者的治疗方法,无论之前度匹鲁单抗的反应情况如何。研究的局限性在于随访时间短,缺乏安慰剂对照。

 

原始出处:

Vivian Y Shi, et al., Phase 3 efficacy and safety of abrocitinib in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis after switching from dupilumab (JADE EXTEND). J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Aug;87(2):351-358. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.04.009.  

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    2023-06-27 lishizhe
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    2022-07-31 1501149385

    好厉害,很前沿的技术和治疗方案!

    0

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