Baidu
map

Nature Medicine:新冠康复患者心脏病飙升,即使是轻症也不例外

2022-02-16 王聪 “生物世界”公众号

新冠疫情从爆发至今,不断刷新了人类对病毒的认知,作为整个人类的“飞来横祸”,其影响的领域和范围也越来越大。显而易见,COVID-19大流行对世界经济造成了难以估量的损失,并深刻影响着人类的社会秩序。

新冠疫情从爆发至今,不断刷新了人类对病毒的认知,作为整个人类的“飞来横祸”,其影响的领域和范围也越来越大。显而易见,COVID-19大流行对世界经济造成了难以估量的损失,并深刻影响着人类的社会秩序。

新冠病毒的受体ACE2是一种在人体内广泛分布的受体蛋白,主要存在呼吸道、肠道、肾脏、心脏和睾丸等器官和组织中。

许多研究指出,新冠病毒感染不仅会带来疾病和死亡,还会引发其他并发症,并在患者康复后导致不同程度、不同症状的后遗症。常见的后遗症有:嗅觉失灵、疲劳、呼吸困难、关节痛、胸痛甚至是抑郁症

2020年12月2日,Nature 发表了一篇题为:Could COVID delirium bring on dementia? 的文章指出,新冠的全球大流行导致了许多患者出现谵妄症,将可能导致数年后全球痴呆症患者激增。

2021年6月23日,国际顶尖医学期刊 Nature Medicine 发表的题为:Long COVID in a prospective cohort of home-isolated patients 的研究论文,对挪威312名新冠肺炎患者开展的调查发现,超半数居家隔离的青壮年(16-30岁)轻症患者在最初感染后的6个月,出现了长期持续的呼吸困难、味觉嗅觉丧失、疲劳或是注意力不集中和记忆力下降的症状

2021年8月28日,国际顶尖医学期刊《柳叶刀》发表了题为:1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study 的研究论文,这项由首都医科大学、中国医学科学院、中日友好医院、金银潭医院的研究者共同完成的迄今为止样本量最大的关于出院新冠幸存者1年随访的纵向队列研究显示,绝大多数新冠肺炎出院患者发病1年后仍至少存在疲劳与肌肉无力、睡眠障碍、脱发、嗅觉失灵、心悸、关节疼痛等异常症状中的一项。

这些研究都提醒了我们,感染新冠病毒后,即使康复了也仍可能长期存在后遗症,因此也有人将其称之为“长期新冠”(Long COVID)。

2022年2月7日,圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员在国际顶尖医学期刊 Nature Medicine 发表了题为:Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19 的研究论文。

研究团队对美国退伍军人事务部管理的一个大型健康记录数据库进行分析,将其中超过15万名感染新冠后存活30天以上的退伍军人与两组未感染新冠者进行比较。这项大规模研究表明,在感染新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)后康复的人,在一年内出现心血管疾病(包括心脏病和中风)的风险会大幅增加,例如中风风险增加52%,心力衰竭风险增加72%。

更重要的是,即使是那些65岁以下的,没有肥胖、吸烟、糖尿病等心血管疾病危险因素的人,感染新冠后出现心血管疾病的风险仍会明显升高。

这项研究表明,在感染新冠后30天,患者发生心血管疾病的风险显着增加,包括脑血管疾病、心律失常、缺血性和非缺血性心脏病、心包炎、心肌炎、心力衰竭和血栓栓塞性疾病。即使未住院的轻症患者,这些心血管疾病风险也明显增加。整体来,风险从轻症未住院、住院到重症监护依次增加。

我们的结果提供的证据表明,新冠患者康复后,在一年内患心血管疾病的风险是巨大的,因此对新冠康复患者的护理应包括关注心血管健康和疾病。

总的来说,这项对比研究显示,在感染新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)后康复的人,在一年内出现心血管疾病(包括心脏病和中风)的风险会大幅增加。其中感染后住院的重症患者将来出现心血管疾病的可能性更高,但那些轻症患者也同样面临心血管风险升高。这也提示了接种新冠疫苗的重要性和迫切性,因为接种疫苗可有效避免新冠重症。

原始出处:

Xie, Y., Xu, E., Bowe, B. et al. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Nat Med (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885649, encodeId=49d51885649e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 02:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859234, encodeId=86c418592344b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 01:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774036, encodeId=89df1e74036b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 20:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577875, encodeId=d07d15e7875e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611460, encodeId=378e1611460f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-17 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885649, encodeId=49d51885649e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 02:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859234, encodeId=86c418592344b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 01:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774036, encodeId=89df1e74036b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 20:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577875, encodeId=d07d15e7875e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611460, encodeId=378e1611460f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-07 jeanqiuqiu
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885649, encodeId=49d51885649e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 02:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859234, encodeId=86c418592344b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 01:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774036, encodeId=89df1e74036b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 20:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577875, encodeId=d07d15e7875e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611460, encodeId=378e1611460f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-20 kalseyzl
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885649, encodeId=49d51885649e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 02:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859234, encodeId=86c418592344b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 01:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774036, encodeId=89df1e74036b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 20:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577875, encodeId=d07d15e7875e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611460, encodeId=378e1611460f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885649, encodeId=49d51885649e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 02:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859234, encodeId=86c418592344b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 01:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774036, encodeId=89df1e74036b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 20:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577875, encodeId=d07d15e7875e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1611460, encodeId=378e1611460f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Feb 17 09:08:41 CST 2022, time=2022-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

聚焦“心”领域 助力解决心脏疾病难题

据《中国心血管病报告2018》调查研究显示,中国心血管疾病死亡率居首位,高于肿瘤及其他疾病,占居民疾病死亡构成的40%以上,且患病率及死亡率仍处于上升阶段。目前,我国心血管疾病患者约有2.9亿,其中房颤1000万、冠心病1100万、肺源性心脏病500万……心血管疾病作为危害人类健康的“头号杀手”,一直在威胁着人们的生命健康。

缓解慢性肾病进展还能降低心血管风险,拜耳新药Kerendia 或拥有巨大潜力

Kerendia可以降低患有2型糖尿病(T2D)伴慢性肾病(CKD)成人患者估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)持续下降、终末期肾病、心血管疾病死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和因心力衰竭住院的风险。

Stroke:心脏疾病患儿手术后动脉缺血性卒中的危险因素

对于心脏病术后AIS的儿童,诊断时间有所延迟。大多数患者具有血液动力学改变和感染等多种潜在的可改变的危险因素。

Nano Letters封面 :北大王世强组揭示控制心脏收缩功能的重要分子机制,为认识和治疗心脏疾病提供了新理论、新思路

2020年9月9日,著名的纳米科学期刊 Nano Letters 以封面故事发表了北京大学王世强教授实验室与斯坦福大学崔便晓教授实验室合作的研究论文。为认识和治疗心脏疾病提供了新理论、新思路。

Prostate Cancer P D:前列腺癌患者的心脏标记和接受促性腺激素释放激素激动剂与拮抗剂患者的心血管疾病研究

促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)激动剂与拮抗剂在治疗晚期和转移前列腺癌中能够减少高通水平。雄激素阻断治疗(ADT)与心血管(CV)事件和CV疾病(CVD)风险的增加相关,尤其是在那些先前存在CVD且接受

Lancet Global Health:清洁烹饪燃料可降低心肺死亡风险

研究认为,烹饪使用固体燃料与较高的死亡风险有关,停止使用固体燃料可迅速大幅度降低死亡率。通风的使用也显著降低了死亡风险

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map