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J Hepatol:LSM-HCC评分可准确预测慢乙肝患者肝癌发生风险

2013-10-21 daerwen2008 dxy

研究要点:1.LSM-HCC评分构建于LSM(肝脏硬度测定)和其他三个常规临床及实验室参数(年龄,血清白蛋白和HBV DNA水平)基础上,可准确预测慢乙肝患者肝癌发生风险。2.LSM-HCC评分对于临床医生根据患者需要的治疗水平,抗病毒治疗和肝癌监测需求进行分层可能是一个有用的工具。慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)是引发肝硬化和肝癌的主要原因。最新研究发现,即使服用抗病毒药物,仍有4.3%的慢乙肝患者在五年

研究要点:

1.LSM-HCC评分构建于LSM(肝脏硬度测定)和其他三个常规临床及实验室参数(年龄,血清白蛋白和HBV DNA水平)基础上,可准确预测慢乙肝患者肝癌发生风险。

2.LSM-HCC评分对于临床医生根据患者需要的治疗水平,抗病毒治疗和肝癌监测需求进行分层可能是一个有用的工具。

慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)是引发肝硬化和肝癌的主要原因。最新研究发现,即使服用抗病毒药物,仍有4.3%的慢乙肝患者在五年内出现肝癌,至今尚无有效方法准确预测其发生肝癌的风险。来自香港中文大学的Vincent WS Wong博士等对此展开研究。研究结果认为:由肝脏硬度测定(LSM)、年龄、血清白蛋白和HBV DNA水平构建的肝脏硬度测定-肝癌风险(LSM-HCC)评分,可准确预测慢乙肝患者发生肝癌的风险。该结果在线发表在2013年10月12日的《肝病学杂志》(Journal of Hepatology)上。

本研究为大规模前瞻性队列研究,共1555例慢性乙型肝炎患者接受瞬时弹性扫描检查(LSM),其中1035例和520例患者分别被随机分配到测试假设队列和验证假设队列中。临床肝硬化的CU-HCC评分被LSM与其他参数一起进行多变量Cox回归分析所取代。

在平均随访的69个月中,在测试假设队列中的38例(3.7%)患者和验证假设队列的17例(3.4%)患者发展为肝癌。新的LSM-HCC评分由LSM,年龄,血清白蛋白和乙肝病毒(HBV) DNA水平组成,评分值的范围为从0到30。LSM- HCC评分的受试者操作特征曲线下面积要高于CU-HCC评分(0.83-0.89 vs. 0.75-0 .81)。评分界值为11时,可排除未来5年具有较高阴性预测值(99.4%-100%)肝癌。

研究结果认为,LSM-HCC评分构建于肝脏硬度测定(LSM)和其他三个常规的临床和实验室参数(年龄,血清白蛋白和HBV DNA水平)基础上,可准确预测慢乙肝患者发生肝癌的风险。

研究背景:

在亚洲,慢性乙肝是肝硬化和肝癌的主要原因。高龄、肝硬化及高病毒载量是慢乙肝患者发生肝癌最重要的预测因素。基于超声检查诊断的早期肝硬化有可能发生漏诊,如发生分类错误则会导致肝癌风险预测中的一系列错误。瞬时弹性成像是经广泛验证可用于检查各种慢性肝脏疾病早期肝硬化的非侵入性工具之一,不但可特异性检查组织学肝硬化的CHB患者,还可预测肝癌和肝切除术后并发症,并与其他肝纤维化血清标志物一起预测CHB患者5年生存率。

LSM能否细化肝硬化诊断并作为预测肝癌风险评分的一个组成部分取代临床肝硬化仍有待确定。本研究旨在评价细化的LSM评分预测CHB患者肝癌发生风险的准确性。预测评分为0-10和11-30时,患者肝癌的发生风险有明显的不同。在测试假设队列和验证假设队列中,超过三分之二的病人属于低风险类别,肝脏事件的发生率非常低(<1%,5年),而大约三分之一的高风险患者,显著高风险的肝脏事件可高达5年9%。

本研究发现:①LSM- HCC评分要优于美国肝病研究协会(AASLD)推荐的HCC风险监测;②LSM- HCC评分不同于血清高HBV DNA对肝硬化和HCC的风险预测;③应用LSM- HCC对CHB患者评分,可根据评分结果对CHB患者进行分层治疗,更有效地分配和利用医疗资源,早期诊断肝癌并提高治愈的机会;④谷丙转氨酶是LSM的混杂因素,由于LSM- HCC评分的高灵敏度和阴性预测值,其不会受到高水平谷丙转氨酶的影响。

这种新的LSM-HCC评分不仅在预测3年期和5年期的肝癌风险的准确性和敏感性方面具有优势,而且其由LSM和其他三个(而不是CU-HCC评分中的四个)常规可获得的临床和实验室参数组成而具有简单性,评分准确且重复性好。总之,LSM-HCC评分构建于肝脏硬度测定和其他三个常规临床和实验室参数,可准确预测慢乙肝患者发生肝癌的风险。其对于临床医生根据患者需要的治疗水平,抗病毒治疗和肝癌的监测的需求对患者进行分层可能是一个有用的工具。


原文检索:

Wong GL, Chan HL, Wong CK, Leung C, Chan CY, Ho PP, Chung VC, Chan ZC, Tse YK, Chim AM, Lau TK, Wong VW.Liver stiffness-based optimization of hepatocellular carcinoma risk score in patients with chronic hepatitis B.J Hepatol. 2013 Oct 12. pii: S0168-8278(13)00695-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.09.029.

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    2013-10-23 智智灵药
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    2013-10-23 gwc384
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032498, encodeId=e5b720324985d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1401534265f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53426, encryptionId=1401534265f, topicName=慢乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Fri Mar 07 16:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671741, encodeId=d93216e1741a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0bcc2342943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23429, encryptionId=0bcc2342943, topicName=乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc1826842253, createdName=sjzlzc016, createdTime=Mon May 05 21:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1259471, encodeId=c18212594e177, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2200854517' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8545, encryptionId=2200854517, topicName=HCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Oct 23 06:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426560, encodeId=b6eb142656000, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Wed Oct 23 06:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6214, encodeId=6a926214b8, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6215, encodeId=dad4621545, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6216, encodeId=b7836216e8, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-10-21 caoxie

    所在医院临床lsm并不常用

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032498, encodeId=e5b720324985d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1401534265f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53426, encryptionId=1401534265f, topicName=慢乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Fri Mar 07 16:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671741, encodeId=d93216e1741a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0bcc2342943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23429, encryptionId=0bcc2342943, topicName=乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc1826842253, createdName=sjzlzc016, createdTime=Mon May 05 21:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1259471, encodeId=c18212594e177, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2200854517' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8545, encryptionId=2200854517, topicName=HCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Oct 23 06:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426560, encodeId=b6eb142656000, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Wed Oct 23 06:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6214, encodeId=6a926214b8, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6215, encodeId=dad4621545, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6216, encodeId=b7836216e8, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-10-21 caoxie

    所在医院临床lsm并不常用

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032498, encodeId=e5b720324985d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1401534265f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53426, encryptionId=1401534265f, topicName=慢乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Fri Mar 07 16:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671741, encodeId=d93216e1741a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0bcc2342943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23429, encryptionId=0bcc2342943, topicName=乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc1826842253, createdName=sjzlzc016, createdTime=Mon May 05 21:04:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1259471, encodeId=c18212594e177, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2200854517' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8545, encryptionId=2200854517, topicName=HCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Oct 23 06:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426560, encodeId=b6eb142656000, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Wed Oct 23 06:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6214, encodeId=6a926214b8, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6215, encodeId=dad4621545, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6216, encodeId=b7836216e8, content=所在医院临床lsm并不常用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5e5288766, createdName=caoxie, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 19:20:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-10-21 caoxie

    所在医院临床lsm并不常用

    0

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