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Lancet Psychiatry:减少饮酒量有助于降低嗜酒者风险

2017-04-27 zhangfan MedSci原创

使用WHO饮酒风险水平作为减少饮酒效果的依据

对于嗜酒如命的人,戒酒十分困难更多的希望是其减少饮酒量。因此,如果有足够的证据支持减少饮酒的益处,那么会大大增加酒精依赖人群的积极性。WHO饮酒风险水平通过非常高,高,中,低四个水平定义了每日平均乙醇消费量。近日研究人员就WHO饮酒风险水平和酒精依赖之间的关系进行研究。

研究人员收集了2轮饮酒者资料,第一轮从2001年至2002年,共22005人并在3年后对其进行第二轮的资料收集。2轮中对参与者进行酒精消耗(依据WHO饮酒风险水平)和酒精依赖测试(若过去的12个月中满足7项DSM-IV标准中的3项即可认定为酒精依赖),并使用逻辑回归模型测试第1,2波中WHO饮酒风险水平变换与第2波中酒精依赖测试之间的关系。

研究发现,在第一轮测试中,受访的饮酒者中,非常高的风险、高风险、中等风险以及低风险的比例分别为2.5%、2.5%、4.8%以及90·2%。第二轮中,酒精依赖程度降低显着降低了受访者WHO饮酒风险水平,对于极高风险的饮酒者,风险减少一级、两级和三级的调整后比值比分别为0.27、0.17和0.07;对于高风险的饮酒者,风险减少一级和两级的调整后比值比分别为0.64、0.12;对于第一轮中极高风险的饮酒者风险减少一级、两级和三级的调整后比值比分别为0.29、0.06和0.04。

研究认为应使用WHO饮酒风险水平作为减少饮酒效果的依据,因为其可以很容易地转化为不同国家的每日标准饮酒量便于实际应用。

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    2017-10-27 howi
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    2018-01-25 huangdf
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    2017-04-27 lovetcm

    戒酒还是非常重要的

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