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LANCET:靶向性释放布地奈德治疗免疫球蛋白肾炎

2017-05-26 MedSci MedSci原创

IgA肾病被认为与粘膜免疫系统功能障碍相关,其表现为肾脏IgA沉积,导致20-40%的患者在10-20年内出现损伤和终末期肾脏疾病。在这项试验(NEFIGAN)中,研究人员旨在评估一种新靶向释放制剂(TRF-布地奈德)的安全性和功效,设计将药物递送至IgA肾病患者的远端回肠。

原发性IgA肾病是全世界最常见的慢性肾小球疾病,患者通常为年轻人。近日,国际杂志LANCET上在线发表一项关于靶向性释放budesonide和安慰剂治疗免疫球蛋白肾炎的双盲,随机,安慰剂对照的临床二期试验。

IgA肾病被认为与粘膜免疫系统功能障碍相关,其表现为肾脏IgA沉积,导致20-40%的患者在10-20年内出现损伤和终末期肾脏疾病。在这项试验(NEFIGAN)中,研究人员旨在评估一种新靶向释放制剂(TRF-布地奈德)的安全性和功效,设计将药物递送至IgA肾病患者的远端回肠。

研究人员开展了一项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照的2b期试验,包括在欧洲10个国家的62个肾脏诊所进行的6个月的准备,9个月的治疗和3个月的随访。研究人员募了18岁以上的活检确诊为原发性IgA肾病和持续性蛋白尿的患者。采用计算机程序随机分配患者,以基线尿蛋白肌酐比(UPCR)分层,使用固定大小为3,比例为1:1比例,16 mg /TRF-布地奈德,8 mg /TRF-布地奈德或安慰剂。患者每天一次,在治疗阶段早餐前1小时自行服药。所有患者在整个试验期间继续进行优化RAS阻断治疗。该试验已在ClinicalTrials.gov注册,编号NCT01738035

20121211日至2015625日期间,对150名随机对照患者进行治疗(安全性)研究,149名患者符合全套分析标准。总体而言,在9个月时,与平均UPCR基线相比,TRF-布地奈德(16mg /天加8mg /天)减少了24.4%(SEM7.7%),而安慰剂为0.74。(95CI 0.59-0.94; p = 0.0066)。在9个月时,接受16 mg / day0.71; 0.53-0.94p = 0.0092)的48例患者UPCR下降了27.3%,接受8毫克/天的48例患者UPCR下降了21.5%(0.76; 0.58-1.01; p = 0.0290),而接受安慰剂的50例患者平均UPCR增加了2.7%。在随访期间效果一直持续。不良事件的发生率在所有组中相似,TRF-布地奈德16mg /天组49例中43例(88%),TRF-布地奈德51mg/d中的51例(94%)中48例,对照组 50例中42例(84%)。13个严重不良事件中的两个可能与TRF-布地奈德-深静脉血栓形成(16 mg/天)和随访中肾功能不明原因恶化有关(患者在2周内从16 mg/d降至8 mg/d并在4周后进行随访评估)。

研究表明,将TRF布地奈德16 mg /天加入优化RAS阻断治疗,IgA肾病患者蛋白尿会减少。这种效应表明发展为晚期期肾病的风险有所降低。TRF-布地奈德可能成为以肠粘膜免疫上游为靶标的IgA肾病第一个特异性治疗方法。

原始出处:

Bengt C Fellström, Jonathan Barratt, et.al. Targeted-release budesonide versus placebo in patients with IgA nephropathy (NEFIGAN): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial.

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    2018-01-02 howi
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    2017-05-28 villahu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828969, encodeId=2acf18289690d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jan 02 14:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035143, encodeId=bda1203514368, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a426866eae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68667, encryptionId=5a426866eae, topicName=球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Mon Sep 04 10:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283878, encodeId=5b5312838e8ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce1b2908938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29089, encryptionId=ce1b2908938, topicName=免疫球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Sun May 28 03:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532216, encodeId=133d153221622, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b5825e4aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82574, encryptionId=10b5825e4aa, topicName=肾炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84df12331144, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Sun May 28 03:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202858, encodeId=68dd20285874, content=学习了不少事情!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K4BGdu4COj6QWFqgMd3xnWDdgLZKUGI32veZvO2qFAQvpYr1eMbUOTqMvlZWc3MsugtFMHzxDwial/0, createdBy=88731939304, createdName=圣艮山, createdTime=Fri May 26 17:07:04 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202780, encodeId=43bd202e8041, content=好文章学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K1RUfOKQohib4bXhDtxVgOA9VcKY1LUZkCOmr0v3WupxANz2ibibNHkdevtSruvrhyI29IjXdtvUV48/0, createdBy=6ff82057534, createdName=139****5926, createdTime=Fri May 26 13:16:35 CST 2017, time=2017-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-26 圣艮山

    学习了不少事情!

    0

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    2017-05-26 139****5926

    好文章学习了

    0

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