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Diabetes Obes Metab:肥胖成人:达格列净每天一次+艾塞那肽每周一次效果如何?

2017-10-19 易湛苗,王淳 环球医学

超重和肥胖在全球高度流行,分别影响39%和13%的成年人,并且与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病和肌肉骨骼疾病相关。2017年9月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一项由瑞典科学家进行的研究,考察了在无糖尿病的肥胖成人中,达格列净每天一次+艾塞那肽每周一次对体重、血糖和血压的影响。

超重和肥胖在全球高度流行,分别影响39%和13%的成年人,并且与2型糖尿病、心血管疾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病和肌肉骨骼疾病相关。2017年9月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一项由瑞典科学家进行的研究,考察了在无糖尿病的肥胖成人中,达格列净每天一次+艾塞那肽每周一次对体重、血糖和血压的影响。

目的:达格列净和艾塞那肽可通过不同的机制降低体重。这两种药物的联合治疗可在24周降低体重、脂肪组织体积、血糖和收缩压(SBP)。研究人员考察了在无糖尿病的成年肥胖患者中,这些效果的1年时的情况。

材料和方法:无糖尿病的成年肥胖患者(50人,18~70岁,体重指数为30~45kg/m2)最初随机分配到双盲的口服达格列净10mg每天一次+皮下注射长效艾塞那肽2mg每周一次组或安慰剂组中。这些患者参与了开放性的24~52周的扩展研究,此研究中,所有参与者都接受了积极的治疗。

结果:最开始的25例达格列净+艾塞那肽治疗的患者和25例安慰剂治疗的参与者中,分别有21例(84%)和17例(68%)进入了开放性的扩展研究,分别有16人(64%)和17人(68%)完成了52周的治疗。基线时,平均体重为104.6kg,73.5%的参与者为糖尿病前期(空腹血糖受损或糖耐量受损)。24周时的达格列净+艾塞那肽的体重降低在52周时仍维持效果:体重(-4.5和-5.7kg)、总体脂肪组织体积(-3.8和-5.3L)、糖尿病前期比例(34.8%和35.3%)、SBP(-9.8和-12.0mmHg)。52周时,由安慰剂转换为达格列净+艾塞那肽的患者,其治疗对体重、SBP和血糖的影响与继续使用达格列净+艾塞那肽者的相似。达格列净+艾塞那肽比安慰剂更频繁发生恶心和注射部位反应,这些不良反应随着时间延长而消失。这些药物的安全性和有效性与之前的糖尿病试验中观察到的相似。安慰剂和积极治疗阶段间,因不良事件退出研究的人数无明显差异。

结论:在无糖尿病的成年肥胖患者中,达格列净+艾塞那肽双重治疗可持续降低52周的体重、减少糖尿病前期和降低SBP,并耐受性良好。

原始出处:Lundkvist P, Pereira MJ, Katsogiannos P, et al. Dapagliflozin once daily plus exenatide once weekly in obese adults without diabetes: Sustained reductions in body weight, glycaemia and blood pressure over 1 year. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Sep;19(9):1276-1288.

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    2018-04-21 一闲
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    2018-06-01 guojianrong
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    2017-10-19 微分

    谢谢分享.很好

    0

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