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JAMA Intern Med:以患者为中心的疾病管理(PCDM)并未改善治疗效果

2015-04-09 崔倩译 MedSci原创

心脏衰竭(HF)对患者的健康状况,包括他们的症状负担,功能状态和生活健康质量产生重大影响。 目的  确定有效的合作医疗以病人为中心的疾病管理(PCDM)干预对改善心衰患者的健康状况。 设计和参与者  以病人为中心疾病管理(PCDM)试验是一项在心衰患者常规治疗与协作护理PCDM干预比较的多中心随机对照临床试验。一项基于人群样本的392例心衰患者来自4个退伍军人事务中心,他们

心脏衰竭(HF)对患者的健康状况,包括他们的症状负担,功能状态和生活健康质量产生重大影响。

目的  确定有效的合作医疗以病人为中心的疾病管理(PCDM)干预对改善心衰患者的健康状况。

设计和参与者  以病人为中心疾病管理(PCDM)试验是一项在心衰患者常规治疗与协作护理PCDM干预比较的多中心随机对照临床试验。一项基于人群样本的392例心衰患者来自4个退伍军人事务中心,他们在堪萨斯城心肌病问卷(KCCQ)的整体总结得分小于60(重症状负担和受损功能状态和生活质量),他们在2009年5月和2011年6月被纳入研究。

干预  该PCDM干预纳入了合作医疗由多学科医疗团队,心脏病学家,精神病学家和初级保健医生的;家庭远程监控和患者自我管理的支持;和筛查和治疗抑郁共病。

主要成果和措施  主要成果是1年KCCQ总成绩的改变(5点变化是临床显著)。死亡率,住院和抑郁症状(患者健康问卷9)是次要的成果。

结果  随机分配到PCDM干预组患者(n = 187)与常规治疗(n = 197)之间的基线特征没有显著差异;基线平均KCCQ全面总结成绩分别为37.9 和 36.9(P = 0.48)。两组1年后KCCQ全面总结成绩没有明显改善(平均变化,每一组13.5分),组之间没有显著差异(P = 0.97)。随着时间的推移的影响,估计3个月,6个月和12个月的数据(P = 0.74),干预是不与KCCQ整体概要分值较大的改进相关联的。在次级结果中,干预组在1年的死亡率(8/187 [4.3%])比常规治疗组(19/197 [9.6%])(P = 0.04)显著减少。在那些筛查抑郁症阳性结果的患者中,1年后患者健康问卷中干预组为9分,比常规治疗组有较大改善(低2.1分,P = 0.01)。在干预组和常规治疗组(29.4%和29.9%,P = 0.87)之间的1年住院率无差异显著。

结论  这个多点随机试验中方面的HF PCDM干预与常规治疗相比,并没有表现出改善病人的健康状况。

原始出处

Bekelman DB1, Plomondon ME2, Carey EP2, Sullivan MD3, Nelson KM4, Hattler B5, McBryde CF5, Lehmann KG6, Gianola K7, Heidenreich PA8, Rumsfeld JS1.Primary Results of the Patient-Centered Disease Management (PCDM) for Heart Failure Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Mar 30

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