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Lancet Psychiatry :精神障碍患者中糖尿病的流行病学研究

2015-06-02 MedSci MedSci原创

糖尿病在精神障碍患者当中有着显著增高的患病率,精神障碍包括精神分裂症和分裂样情感障碍。因为在精神科中,有许多糖尿病并未被临床医师发现,究竟精神障碍患者当中糖尿病的发病率有多高,确切的流行病学数据很难估计。基于目前的几个研究数据,精神障碍患者的糖尿病发病率显著高于普通人群,患病率从1.26%到50%不等,中位患病率13%。糖尿病和精神障碍的关系是复杂的且是多因素作用的结果。多种传统上的致病危险因素对


糖尿病在精神障碍患者当中有着显著增高的患病率,精神障碍包括精神分裂症和分裂样情感障碍。因为在精神科中,有许多糖尿病并未被临床医师发现,究竟精神障碍患者当中糖尿病的发病率有多高,确切的流行病学数据很难估计。基于目前的几个研究数据,精神障碍患者的糖尿病发病率显著高于普通人群,患病率从1.26%到50%不等,中位患病率13%。

糖尿病和精神障碍的关系是复杂的且是多因素作用的结果。多种传统上的致病危险因素对精神障碍患者同样起作用。除传统危险因疾病素外,患有精神疾病的患者有着自身特有的危险因素,这些特殊因素起到相加或协同的作用。特殊危险因素包括:抗精神病药物使用,不利的社会生活因素,遗传因素等。虽然目前已经有充足证据显示精神疾病患者当中的糖尿病发病比例显著增高,但是遗憾的是,许多这样的患者并未受到医生重视,未予诊断和治疗。这种现况进一步增加了合并糖尿病后的高并发症发生率和高死亡率。患者个体特异性因素、医师因素、系统致病因素。增加了药物治疗的难度。为着手解决这个问题,需要临床和公共健康层次的干预共同努力。

原始出处:

Dr Martha Ward, MDcorrespondenceemail, Prof Benjamin Druss, MD The epidemiology of diabetes in psychotic disorders The Lancet Psychiatry Published: April 29, 2015

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    2016-03-11 howi
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    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828133, encodeId=58bc182813339, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Mar 11 01:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688767, encodeId=15041688e6766, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623be65874c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精神障碍患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76587, encryptionId=623be65874c, topicName=精神障碍患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d69c28641404, createdName=ms3830150583600765, createdTime=Tue Aug 18 10:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35072, encodeId=8922350e268, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1791920, encodeId=19901e9192067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Sun Apr 10 05:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26596, encodeId=63762659640, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26469, encodeId=7139264699f, content=精神病的患者吃了药后经常需要嗜睡,就会长肥,生活方式也不好,可能会不会这些因素才与糖尿病有关啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=02ae1614916, createdName=liuxu6026, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 20:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26022, encodeId=f5d626022e4, content=典型交叉学科,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 23:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1411230, encodeId=d1061411230dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=91e96538eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流行病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65387, encryptionId=91e96538eee, topicName=流行病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=xugumin, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 14:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-09 ljjj1053

    认真学习了

    0

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    2015-06-08 liuxu6026

    精神病的患者吃了药后经常需要嗜睡,就会长肥,生活方式也不好,可能会不会这些因素才与糖尿病有关啊

    0

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    2015-06-04 medcardio

    典型交叉学科,赞一个

    0

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    2015-06-04 xugumin

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据世界卫生组织统计,情绪障碍如抑郁症影响到世界人口的约10%,世界各地的许多科学家们在了解这些疾病中投入了大量的心血,然而,精神障碍背后的分子和细胞机制仍然只有获得了部分理解。现有的抗抑郁药都不够好:有60-70%患者得不到任何帮助,对于其他的30-40%患者,疾病的帮助往往是不彻底的,他们必须在获得任何效果之前很长时间服用药物。另外,有些药物出现了药物相关的许多副作用。因此,显然需要新的和更好

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导读:全球每年大约有1600万新发卒中患者,其中约有570万人死亡,其他500万人遗留残疾。卒中后精神障碍十分常见,对患者及其家属造成巨大的痛苦和负担,但尚未得到医疗专业人士的重视,患者的治疗需求也未得到满足。在该篇综述中,研究者关注卒中后最常见的非认知功能性的神经精神症状——如抑郁,焦虑,情绪不稳以及淡漠。研究者也讨论了卒中后疲劳,人格改变,重度精神病,躁狂等。对于每一种神经精神障碍,均讨论

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据3月5日刊《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露,对那些搬离高度贫困社区的家庭而言,这些家庭中的男孩经历了抑郁症及行为障碍比率的增加而女孩在这些方面则有下降。 观察性研究总是发现,在高度贫困社区中的青少年有着情绪问题的高发病这些发现提出了社区特点会影响情绪功能,而社区层面的干预可能会减少情绪问题的可能性。根据文章的背景资料,来自可获得的观察性研究的数据是不清楚的。“了解社区对精神健康的影响对构

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精神障碍患者当中常常会合并或者表现出严重程度不等的糖尿病症状。包括糖尿病患病率增加,预后相对较差,糖尿病并发症和死亡率的增高。目前来说,鉴于精神科医师对糖尿病认识的有限和系统治疗方式的不足,对血糖异常的低质量的医疗处理方式是导致病人预后较差的显著祸首。一份深思熟虑的糖尿病共病药物治疗方案和精神障碍药物治疗的制定对于应对精神病人出现糖尿病征兆和症状是至关重要。不管这份标准治疗方案是为精神科医师、一级

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