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BMJ:房颤合并慢性肾疾病老年患者该不该使用抗凝药?

2018-03-23 吴星 环球医学

2018年2月,发表于《BMJ》上的一项研究,考察了新开始抗凝药物治疗房颤的慢性肾疾病老年患者的缺血性卒中、出血和死亡率。

2018年2月,发表于《BMJ》上的一项研究,考察了新开始抗凝药物治疗房颤的慢性肾疾病老年患者的缺血性卒中、出血和死亡率

目的:旨在评估房颤合并慢性肾疾病的老年患者中,抗凝、缺血性卒中、胃肠道和脑出血、全因死亡之间的相关性。

设计:2006年1月~2016年12月,倾向得分匹配的基于人群的回顾性队列分析。

地点:皇家大学全科医生研究及监察中心资料库的人群,该人群覆盖了英格兰和威尔士110家全科诊所的几乎273万患者。

参与者:新诊断为房颤且估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<50mL/min/1.73m2(使用慢性肾脏病流行病学协作肌酐方程计算)的65岁及以上的患者,既往诊断为房颤或入组前120天接受抗凝治疗的患者排除在外,需要透析和接受肾移植的患者也排除。

干预:房颤确诊后的60天内接受抗凝药处方。

主要结局测量:缺血性卒中、胃肠道或脑出血、全因死亡率。

结果:总共鉴别出6977例新诊断为房颤的慢性肾疾病患者,其中的2434例在诊断的60天内抗凝,4543例没有。使用抗凝药暴露或未暴露倾向得分匹配了2434对,并随访了中位506天。服用抗凝药者缺血性卒中和出血的粗发生率分别为4.6和1.2/100人年,未服用者分别为1.5和0.4/100人年。与未抗凝者相比,抗凝者的缺血性卒中、出血和全因死亡的风险比分别为2.60(95% CI,2.00~3.38)、2.42(1.44~4.05)和0.82(0.74~0.91)。

结论:房颤合并慢性肾疾病老年患者中,抗凝与缺血性卒中和出血发生率增加相关,而与全因死亡率的反常降低相关。房颤合并慢性肾疾病的老年患者开始抗凝药要仔细考虑。在这一人群中仍然迫切需要进行足够效力的随机试验来探讨这些结果并提供明确的临床管理

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    2018-09-28 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848491, encodeId=98551848491f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Sep 28 17:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=315067, encodeId=710d31506e1b, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 14 17:59:08 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314124, encodeId=a8ae3141240c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 11 11:38:51 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=299291, encodeId=116e299291d1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat Mar 24 16:54:07 CST 2018, time=2018-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298995, encodeId=6817298995d0, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 18:54:36 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-14 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2018-05-11 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848491, encodeId=98551848491f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Sep 28 17:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=315067, encodeId=710d31506e1b, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 14 17:59:08 CST 2018, time=2018-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314124, encodeId=a8ae3141240c, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 11 11:38:51 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=299291, encodeId=116e299291d1, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat Mar 24 16:54:07 CST 2018, time=2018-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298995, encodeId=6817298995d0, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 18:54:36 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-24 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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    2018-03-23 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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65岁以上的人如果患有慢性肾病,服用抗凝血剂可能增加他们的中风风险。

JAMA Intern Med:慢性肾病伴心力衰竭患者不应接受植入式心律转复除颤器治疗

研究证实,对于左室射血分数降低伴慢性肾病的心衰患者,植入心律转复除颤器导致患者住院风险显著增加

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